H.R. 2990 (119th)Bill Overview

Coastal State Climate Preparedness Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Preparedness and Response program to the Coastal Zone Management Act. It directs the Secretary of Commerce to provide technical and financial grants to coastal States to voluntarily develop and implement coastal climate adaptation plans, sets content requirements for plans, establishes eligibility and prioritization rules, and authorizes appropriations as "such sums as are necessary." The bill emphasizes coordination with existing State hazard mitigation plans and preserves that States are not required to extend enforceable policies beyond their approved coastal zones.

Why people may split

Funding certainty: liberals want guaranteed appropriations; conservatives worry about open-ended spending.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that establishes a new federal grant program within the Coastal Zone Management Act, with a reasonably clear purpose and integration into existing law.

This bill adds a new Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Preparedness and Response program to the Coastal Zone Management Act.

It directs the Secretary of Commerce to provide technical and financial grants to coastal States to voluntarily develop and implement coastal climate adaptation plans, sets content requirements for plans, establishes eligibility and prioritization rules, and authorizes appropriations as "such sums as are necessary." The bill emphasizes coordination with existing State hazard mitigation plans and preserves that States are not required to extend enforceable policies beyond their approved coastal zones.

Passage40/100

Modest likelihood: program is administratively plausible and state-friendly, but open-ended funding and climate politics raise obstacles, especially in the Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that establishes a new federal grant program within the Coastal Zone Management Act, with a reasonably clear purpose and integration into existing law. It provides moderate procedural detail (plan requirements, eligibility, some timelines, and competitive-award guidance) but leaves significant operational, fiscal, and accountability elements to be determined by the Secretary or future regulation or appropriation actions.

Contention58/100

Funding certainty: liberals want guaranteed appropriations; conservatives worry about open-ended spending.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides federal funding to help coastal States plan and implement climate adaptation projects.
  • Potential benefitAims to reduce long-term disaster recovery costs by encouraging resilience and hazard mitigation projects.
  • Potential benefitIs likely to create jobs in restoration, infrastructure adaptation, and environmental monitoring.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal spending exposure without fixed appropriation amounts specified in the bill.
  • StatesCreates administrative and application burdens for States to develop Secretary‑approved plans.
  • StatesMay pressure States to adopt enforceable policies that affect land use and private property.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Funding certainty: liberals want guaranteed appropriations; conservatives worry about open-ended spending.
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill funds climate adaptation, habitat protection, and science-based planning for vulnerable coastal communities.

Would welcome green infrastructure priorities and use of research reserves, but want stronger equity, funding certainty, and enforceable protections for frontline communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic, voluntary federal program supporting state adaptation efforts and aligning with existing hazard mitigation plans.

Cautious about costs, administrative burden, and delivery speed; would look for clear guidelines, measurable outcomes, and efficient grant administration.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical because it expands federal grant programs and requires federal approval of state plans, though the voluntary approach and explicit non-extensions of enforceable policies reduce some concerns.

Likely to oppose open-ended spending and potential regulatory influence on coastal development.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest likelihood: program is administratively plausible and state-friendly, but open-ended funding and climate politics raise obstacles, especially in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation amounts provided
  • Potential partisan resistance to climate-focused spending
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Funding certainty: liberals want guaranteed appropriations; conservatives worry about open-ended spending.

Modest likelihood: program is administratively plausible and state-friendly, but open-ended funding and climate politics raise obstacles, e…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that establishes a new federal grant program within the Coastal Zone Management Act, with a reasonably clear purpose and integrat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis