H.R. 2991 (119th)Bill Overview

Ocean Acidification Research Partnerships Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new grant program to the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 to fund collaborative research projects between the seafood industry and the academic community. It sets program criteria, priorities, proposal content, reporting requirements, a matching requirement (federal funds up to 85 percent), an implementation timeline, and authorizes $5 million annually for FY2026–2030.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize ecosystem and community benefits and equity concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably constructed authorization to create a targeted grant program: it clearly states purpose, integrates with the underlying statute, and specifies selection criteria, priorities, matching rules, and an explicit authorization of appropriations.

The bill adds a new grant program to the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 to fund collaborative research projects between the seafood industry and the academic community.

It sets program criteria, priorities, proposal content, reporting requirements, a matching requirement (federal funds up to 85 percent), an implementation timeline, and authorizes $5 million annually for FY2026–2030.

Passage50/100

Content is narrow, low-cost, and broadly palatable, but authorization requires appropriation and floor action in both chambers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably constructed authorization to create a targeted grant program: it clearly states purpose, integrates with the underlying statute, and specifies selection criteria, priorities, matching rules, and an explicit authorization of appropriations. Key operational elements are left to agency guidance.

Contention48/100

Progressives emphasize ecosystem and community benefits and equity concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsEncourages industry‑academic partnerships likely to produce locally relevant monitoring and adaptation data.
  • Potential benefitProvides dedicated funding of about $5 million per year for targeted ocean acidification projects.
  • Potential benefitUsing seafood industry vessels and infrastructure can expand sampling coverage at lower incremental cost.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe required non‑Federal match may exclude small industry participants lacking cash or in‑kind capacity.
  • Potential burdenClose industry involvement could create perceived or actual conflicts influencing research agendas and conclusions.
  • Potential burdenAuthorized funding may be modest relative to national monitoring and research needs on ocean acidification.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize ecosystem and community benefits and equity concerns.
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because the bill funds ocean acidification research, prioritizes vulnerable ecosystems, and requires stakeholder engagement.

Concerned about industry influence on research and whether funding is adequate for climate-related needs.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a targeted, pragmatic research program linking academia and industry to produce usable information.

Wants clear safeguards, measurable outcomes, and reasonable cost controls.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Mixed view: supportive of industry-involved, modest federal research funding but wary of continued federal spending and potential regulatory implications.

Prefers state or industry-led solutions and strong protections against federal mission creep.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Content is narrow, low-cost, and broadly palatable, but authorization requires appropriation and floor action in both chambers.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriators fund the authorized amounts
  • Agency capacity and timing to implement guidelines
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize ecosystem and community benefits and equity concerns.

Content is narrow, low-cost, and broadly palatable, but authorization requires appropriation and floor action in both chambers.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably constructed authorization to create a targeted grant program: it clearly states purpose, integrates with the underlying statute, and specifies selecti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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