H.R. 2992 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title 23, United States Code, and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act with respect to vehicle roadside crashes, work zone safety, and for other purposes.

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Apr 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends title 23 and provisions of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to expand attention to disabled-vehicle roadside crashes and work zone crashes. It requires two interagency working groups to collect and publish detailed crash data, propose strategic solutions, and increase data sharing with NHTSA.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize worker and vulnerable-user protections and funding.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a study/reporting measure with administrative amendments and modest substantive statutory edits.

The bill amends title 23 and provisions of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to expand attention to disabled-vehicle roadside crashes and work zone crashes.

It requires two interagency working groups to collect and publish detailed crash data, propose strategic solutions, and increase data sharing with NHTSA.

It also directs the FHWA to report annually to Congress on use and effectiveness of work zone safety contingency funds.

Passage45/100

Content is technical and broadly agreeable, so moderate chance if advanced alone or folded into larger transportation reauthorization; procedural and resource factors limit certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a study/reporting measure with administrative amendments and modest substantive statutory edits. It provides a clear problem statement and identifies responsible agencies and expected outputs, but it omits key implementation details such as funding, deadlines, membership rules, data-protection provisions, and concrete success metrics.

Contention48/100

Liberals emphasize worker and vulnerable-user protections and funding.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved crash data quality and standardized sharing with NHTSA could enable more targeted safety interventions.
  • Potential benefitExpanding covered categories focuses prevention and public awareness on disabled vehicles, occupants, and pedestrians.
  • Potential benefitWorking groups may develop strategic plans that reduce roadside and work zone fatalities and injuries over time.
Likely burdened
  • StatesStates and agencies will likely face increased administrative and reporting burdens to comply with new requirements.
  • StatesAdopting the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria may require costly state system upgrades and technical investments.
  • Federal agenciesWorking groups and reporting obligations could function as de facto unfunded federal mandates for some states.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize worker and vulnerable-user protections and funding.
Progressive90%

Generally supportive.

The bill advances worker and vulnerable-road-user safety, improves data transparency, and includes community and labor voices in planning.

They will seek stronger funding, enforceable deadlines, and explicit protections for high-risk communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but pragmatic.

Sees sensible, data-driven steps to improve roadside and work zone safety while wanting clarity on costs, overlap with existing programs, and measurable outcomes.

Supports bipartisan, technical fixes if they remain cost-conscious and administratively efficient.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Cautiously skeptical.

Agrees with the goal of improving roadside and work zone safety but worries the bill expands federal bureaucracy, increases oversight of states, and could impose unfunded obligations.

Prefers voluntary guidance and state-led solutions over new federal mandates.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is technical and broadly agreeable, so moderate chance if advanced alone or folded into larger transportation reauthorization; procedural and resource factors limit certainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate or appropriation language included
  • Whether working-group recommendations will require funding or regulatory changes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize worker and vulnerable-user protections and funding.

Content is technical and broadly agreeable, so moderate chance if advanced alone or folded into larger transportation reauthorization; proc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a study/reporting measure with administrative amendments and modest substantive statutory edits. It provides a clear problem statement and identifies res…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis