H.R. 3009 (119th)Bill Overview

TREES Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of Energy to create a grant program (in consultation with USDA Forest Service) that funds tree-planting projects intended to reduce residential energy consumption. Eligible entities (states, local governments, tribes, nonprofits, retail power providers) may apply; grants prioritize high energy-burden, low-canopy, low-income, senior/child-heavy neighborhoods and local hiring.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity, climate, and local job benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal grant program with specified purposes, funding authorization, eligibility categories, priority criteria, and basic operational elements.

The bill directs the Secretary of Energy to create a grant program (in consultation with USDA Forest Service) that funds tree-planting projects intended to reduce residential energy consumption.

Eligible entities (states, local governments, tribes, nonprofits, retail power providers) may apply; grants prioritize high energy-burden, low-canopy, low-income, senior/child-heavy neighborhoods and local hiring.

The program seeks, subject to appropriations, planting at least 300,000 trees per year, authorizes $50 million annually for FY2026–2030, and sets a 90% federal cost share; eligible costs include planting, nurseries, short-term maintenance (up to 3 years), training, and related planning.

Passage60/100

Modest spending, clear local benefits, and low controversy increase prospects; success depends on appropriations and legislative timing.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal grant program with specified purposes, funding authorization, eligibility categories, priority criteria, and basic operational elements. It delegates substantial implementation detail to the Secretary of Energy and includes programmatic goals.

Contention65/100

Liberals emphasize equity, climate, and local job benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Cities · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesReduced household energy bills and peak electricity demand through increased shading and wind buffering.
  • Local governmentsCreation of local jobs in nurseries, planting, maintenance, and training activities.
  • Potential benefitUrban canopy expansion that can provide cooling, stormwater reduction, and carbon sequestration benefits.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesFederal cost of the program totals up to $250 million authorized over five years.
  • Local governmentsA 90 percent federal share may reduce local financial commitment or create reliance on Federal funding.
  • Potential burdenMaintenance funding limited to three years could increase tree mortality and reduce long‑term benefits.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity, climate, and local job benefits
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive: the bill targets energy equity, urban tree canopy gaps, and local hiring in disadvantaged communities.

They will welcome prioritization of high energy-burden households and community engagement.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: sees energy savings and targeted relief as useful, while wanting clear measurement, cost-effectiveness, and accountable implementation.

Cautious about ambitious tree targets versus available funds.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: opposes expansion of federal grant programs and high federal cost share for local land-use activities.

May accept tree planting benefits but prefers state/local control and smaller federal role.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Modest spending, clear local benefits, and low controversy increase prospects; success depends on appropriations and legislative timing.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations will follow the authorization
  • Overlap or pushback over DOE versus USDA implementation roles
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity, climate, and local job benefits

Modest spending, clear local benefits, and low controversy increase prospects; success depends on appropriations and legislative timing.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal grant program with specified purposes, funding authorization, eligibility categories, priority criteria, and basic operational elements.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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