H.R. 3016 (119th)Bill Overview

Combatting Hospital Monopolies Act

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act to expand the statutory definition of “corporation” to explicitly include hospital organizations and cooperative hospital service organizations described in IRC section 501(c)(3). In short, it makes certain tax‑exempt nonprofit hospitals subject to the FTC’s authority for purposes of antitrust and unfair competition enforcement.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and antitrust enforcement benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, targeted statutory amendment that clearly effects the legal change of bringing specified tax‑exempt hospital organizations within the FTC's statutory definition of 'corporation.' It identifies the statutory provision to be amended and the category of entities to be included.

The bill amends Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act to expand the statutory definition of “corporation” to explicitly include hospital organizations and cooperative hospital service organizations described in IRC section 501(c)(3).

In short, it makes certain tax‑exempt nonprofit hospitals subject to the FTC’s authority for purposes of antitrust and unfair competition enforcement.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward which helps, but strong industry resistance and no compromise features reduce standalone prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, targeted statutory amendment that clearly effects the legal change of bringing specified tax‑exempt hospital organizations within the FTC's statutory definition of 'corporation.' It identifies the statutory provision to be amended and the category of entities to be included.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and antitrust enforcement benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitDirectly grants FTC jurisdiction over 501(c)(3) hospital organizations and cooperative hospital service organizations.
  • Potential benefitAllows the FTC to review and potentially block anticompetitive mergers by nonprofit hospitals.
  • Local governmentsPotentially reduces hospital consolidation, increasing competition in local markets.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases regulatory compliance costs for nonprofit hospitals facing FTC investigations.
  • Potential burdenMay discourage cooperative arrangements and resource sharing, especially in rural areas.
  • Potential burdenCould create legal uncertainty affecting hospital strategic planning and transactions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and antitrust enforcement benefits
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because the bill closes a jurisdictional gap allowing the FTC to police nonprofit hospitals' anticompetitive behavior.

They would view this as a tool to restrain large hospital system monopolies that drive up prices and reduce patient choice.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable to clarifying FTC jurisdiction, seeing it as a reasonable step to address market concentration.

They will seek safeguards, phased implementation, and careful cost-benefit analysis to avoid undermining access in fragile markets.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed or skeptical, viewing the bill as federal overreach that expands FTC power into nonprofits and could interfere with hospital missions.

They will emphasize state authority, market solutions, and potential negative effects on charitable health providers.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward which helps, but strong industry resistance and no compromise features reduce standalone prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Intensity of hospital and nonprofit lobbying and opposition
  • Absence of published cost/CBO estimate in bill text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and antitrust enforcement benefits

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward which helps, but strong industry resistance and no compromise features reduce standa…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, targeted statutory amendment that clearly effects the legal change of bringing specified tax‑exempt hospital organizations within the FTC's statutory de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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