H.R. 3073 (119th)Bill Overview

Shivwits Band of Paiutes Jurisdictional Clarity Act

Native Americans|Federal-Indian relationsIndian lands and resources rights
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill gives the State of Utah civil jurisdiction over any civil cause of action involving the Shivwits Band of Paiutes that arises on or within Shivwits Indian lands. It treats contracts and leases affecting those lands or involving the tribe as falling within federal jurisdiction for contract-related federal questions and arbitration statutes, preserves tribal sovereign immunity (except for any tribal waiver), and amends federal leasing law to include Shivwits trust lands for leasing authority.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize loss of tribal sovereignty; conservative praises legal clarity

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive statute that clearly states its jurisdictional objectives and defines key terms, but it supplies limited implementation mechanics, no fiscal or administrative provisions, and little mitigation of foreseeable legal boundary issues.

The bill gives the State of Utah civil jurisdiction over any civil cause of action involving the Shivwits Band of Paiutes that arises on or within Shivwits Indian lands.

It treats contracts and leases affecting those lands or involving the tribe as falling within federal jurisdiction for contract-related federal questions and arbitration statutes, preserves tribal sovereign immunity (except for any tribal waiver), and amends federal leasing law to include Shivwits trust lands for leasing authority.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and low-cost so it can advance, but sensitivity around tribal‑state jurisdiction and potential tribal opposition reduce probability.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive statute that clearly states its jurisdictional objectives and defines key terms, but it supplies limited implementation mechanics, no fiscal or administrative provisions, and little mitigation of foreseeable legal boundary issues.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize loss of tribal sovereignty; conservative praises legal clarity

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces legal uncertainty for non‑tribal parties doing business on Shivwits lands, potentially encouraging investment.
  • Federal agenciesFacilitates contract enforcement through state courts and federal jurisdiction, possibly shortening dispute resolution…
  • Potential benefitExplicit leasing authority may enable new leases and commercial projects on Shivwits trust land.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould raise litigation costs for the tribe defending suits in state or federal courts.
  • StatesTransfers adjudicatory authority over civil matters on tribal lands to the State of Utah, reducing tribal control.
  • StatesSubjects tribal enterprises and members to state civil laws and compliance requirements on trust lands.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize loss of tribal sovereignty; conservative praises legal clarity
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical and concerned.

The persona would view the bill as shifting civil authority away from tribal self-governance to a state forum, increasing exposure of tribal enterprises to state law.

They would note preservation of sovereign immunity but worry about practical erosion of tribal authority.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously receptive if safeguards exist.

The persona would appreciate reduced jurisdictional uncertainty and better predictability for contracts, but would want clear limits, tribal consultation, and protections for tribal sovereignty and fiscal impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

The persona would view this as restoring state civil jurisdictional clarity, improving rule of law on tribal lands for private parties, and enabling economic activity through leasing authority, while preserving tribal immunity as written.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and low-cost so it can advance, but sensitivity around tribal‑state jurisdiction and potential tribal opposition reduce probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the Shivwits Band supports or opposes the measure
  • Absent CBO cost estimate or legal opinion in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize loss of tribal sovereignty; conservative praises legal clarity

Content is narrow and low-cost so it can advance, but sensitivity around tribal‑state jurisdiction and potential tribal opposition reduce p…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive statute that clearly states its jurisdictional objectives and defines key terms, but it supplies limited implementation mechanics, no fiscal…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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