H.R. 3083 (119th)Bill Overview

Consent is Key Act

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Consent is Key Act creates a federal incentive for States to authorize civil causes of action for nonconsensual removal of sexual protection barriers (commonly called “stealthing”). If a State has such a law, the Attorney General may increase the State’s Sexual Assault Services Program formula grant by up to 20 percent for a four-year period, renewable up to four times.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize survivor protections and consent; conservatives emphasize federal influence.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, focused statutory incentive that modifies federal grant distribution authority to encourage State adoption of specified civil causes of action.

The Consent is Key Act creates a federal incentive for States to authorize civil causes of action for nonconsensual removal of sexual protection barriers (commonly called “stealthing”).

If a State has such a law, the Attorney General may increase the State’s Sexual Assault Services Program formula grant by up to 20 percent for a four-year period, renewable up to four times.

States must include relevant information in grant applications.

Passage40/100

Technically simple, low-cost, and incentive-based design improves prospects, but many standalone bills nonetheless stall; some legal and procedural objections possible.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, focused statutory incentive that modifies federal grant distribution authority to encourage State adoption of specified civil causes of action. It sets out the principal funding mechanism, caps, durations, and necessary definitions, but leaves important implementation detail to the Attorney General and contains limited fiscal linkage and oversight provisions.

Contention66/100

Liberals emphasize survivor protections and consent; conservatives emphasize federal influence.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates civil remedies allowing victims to seek damages and equitable relief for nonconsensual barrier removal.
  • StatesIncentivizes states to enact laws via up to 20% increases in Sexual Assault Services Program funding.
  • Potential benefitMay deter nonconsensual condom removal, potentially reducing some sexual assault and exposure incidents.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesUses federal grant incentives to influence state lawmaking, affecting federal–state policy balance.
  • StatesMay increase civil litigation, court caseloads, and associated legal costs for defendants and states.
  • Potential burdenDefinitions in the bill may be legally ambiguous, prompting litigation over scope and elements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize survivor protections and consent; conservatives emphasize federal influence.
Progressive90%

Overall supportive: the bill recognizes bodily autonomy and creates civil remedies for survivors of nonconsensual removal of protection barriers.

It uses existing victim-service grant funding to encourage state-level legal protections without imposing criminal penalties at the federal level.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Moderately supportive but cautious: the bill aims to protect consent and offers measured federal incentives rather than mandates.

It balances state flexibility with a clear definition, yet raises questions about costs, administrative complexity, and potential litigation consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical: while endorsing consent, this persona worries the bill uses federal grant money to induce state tort-law changes.

Concerns focus on federal overreach, expanded litigation risk, and unclear legal standards creating private lawsuits.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically simple, low-cost, and incentive-based design improves prospects, but many standalone bills nonetheless stall; some legal and procedural objections possible.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included in text
  • Specifics of implementing regulations left to Attorney General
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize survivor protections and consent; conservatives emphasize federal influence.

Technically simple, low-cost, and incentive-based design improves prospects, but many standalone bills nonetheless stall; some legal and pr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, focused statutory incentive that modifies federal grant distribution authority to encourage State adoption of specified civil causes of action. It sets ou…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis