H.R. 3084 (119th)Bill Overview

Stealthing Act of 2025

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a federal civil cause of action for "non-consensual sexual protection barrier removal" (commonly called stealthing). The bill allows any person to sue an individual who removes a sexual protection barrier without consent when a listed interstate-commerce nexus applies.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes survivor accountability and public-health benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies the problem and creates a federal civil cause of action with definitions and remedies, but it omits numerous procedural, fiscal, and statutory-integration details commonly expected when establishing a new nationwide private remedy.

Creates a federal civil cause of action for "non-consensual sexual protection barrier removal" (commonly called stealthing).

The bill allows any person to sue an individual who removes a sexual protection barrier without consent when a listed interstate-commerce nexus applies.

Plaintiffs may recover compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and other court-ordered remedies.

Passage35/100

Substantively narrow and sympathetic but expands federal jurisdiction; legal and federalism objections reduce enactment probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies the problem and creates a federal civil cause of action with definitions and remedies, but it omits numerous procedural, fiscal, and statutory-integration details commonly expected when establishing a new nationwide private remedy.

Contention68/100

Liberal emphasizes survivor accountability and public-health benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federal civil remedy allowing victims to seek compensation and court-ordered relief.
  • Potential benefitMay increase recoveries for medical, counseling, and related expenses tied to stealthing harms.
  • Potential benefitCould deter stealthing by raising legal liability and exposure to punitive damages.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay be viewed as federal encroachment on matters typically addressed by state law and courts.
  • Potential burdenCould produce higher civil litigation volumes and increased costs for defendants and the judiciary.
  • Potential burdenCivil discovery could intrude on private sexual histories, raising privacy and dignity concerns for parties.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes survivor accountability and public-health benefits
Progressive90%

Likely very supportive as it recognizes stealthing as sexual violence and creates a federal remedy for survivors.

Sees the bill as filling accountability and public-health gaps where state responses vary.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautious support likely: sees value in remedying non-consensual conduct but worries about federal overreach, vagueness, and practical litigation issues.

Wants technical fixes to jurisdiction and standards.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed or wary, viewing the bill as federalizing private sexual conduct and expanding costly litigation.

Prefers state-level remedies and tighter limits on federal jurisdiction.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantively narrow and sympathetic but expands federal jurisdiction; legal and federalism objections reduce enactment probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional viability under commerce clause
  • Interaction and preemption with state criminal and civil laws
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes survivor accountability and public-health benefits

Substantively narrow and sympathetic but expands federal jurisdiction; legal and federalism objections reduce enactment probability.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies the problem and creates a federal civil cause of action with definitions and remedies, but it omits numerous procedural, fiscal, and statutory-inte…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis