H.R. 3114 (119th)Bill Overview

Clean Slate Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Clean Slate Act of 2025 creates automatic and petition-based sealing of certain federal criminal records for nonviolent offenses and specified marijuana offenses. It requires automatic sealing after acquittal, non-filing, or one year after sentence completion, sets limited law-enforcement and employment exceptions, establishes penalties for unauthorized disclosure, directs AG rulemaking and a digital sealing system, and provides employer immunity and reporting requirements.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize rehabilitation and racial‑justice benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy change that creates new legal effects (automatic and petition-based sealing), sets definitions and statutory procedures, and assigns responsibilities to courts and agencies.

The Clean Slate Act of 2025 creates automatic and petition-based sealing of certain federal criminal records for nonviolent offenses and specified marijuana offenses.

It requires automatic sealing after acquittal, non-filing, or one year after sentence completion, sets limited law-enforcement and employment exceptions, establishes penalties for unauthorized disclosure, directs AG rulemaking and a digital sealing system, and provides employer immunity and reporting requirements.

Passage35/100

Policy is plausible to advance as a standalone federal reform but faces Senate procedural barriers, stakeholder pushback, and implementation questions.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy change that creates new legal effects (automatic and petition-based sealing), sets definitions and statutory procedures, and assigns responsibilities to courts and agencies. It provides detailed mechanisms and many procedural safeguards, but it omits explicit fiscal authorization and certain operational specifics that would be useful for large-scale, cross-agency implementation.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize rehabilitation and racial‑justice benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Housing marketFederal agencies · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLikely increases employment access for people with sealed records by removing many background-check barriers.
  • Housing marketMay improve housing and education opportunities by reducing public visibility of certain convictions.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce legal and administrative burdens for individuals seeking relief from collateral consequences.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesWill increase workload and costs for Federal courts and U.S. attorney offices handling petitions and notices.
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal agencies to fund and build automated sealing systems, imposing implementation costs on taxpayers.
  • EmployersMay raise employers' concerns about undisclosed past offenses in non-exempt jobs, affecting perceived workplace safety.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize rehabilitation and racial‑justice benefits.
Progressive90%

This persona would broadly welcome the bill as advancing reentry, reducing collateral consequences, and addressing barriers to employment and housing.

They would emphasize retroactivity and annual reporting to measure racial disparities.

Some implementation details (timelines, exceptions) would be scrutinized for adequacy.

Leans supportive
Centrist72%

This persona would view the bill as a pragmatic, evidence‑based step to lower reentry barriers while preserving public safety through enumerated exceptions.

They would seek clarity on operational costs, timelines, and safeguards for victim notification and national‑security concerns.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

This persona would be skeptical, viewing automatic sealing as weakening transparency for public safety and employer due diligence.

They would highlight risks to victims, national security, firearm background checks, and worry about federal overreach and added bureaucracy.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Policy is plausible to advance as a standalone federal reform but faces Senate procedural barriers, stakeholder pushback, and implementation questions.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Estimated implementation and administrative costs not provided
  • Position of federal prosecutors and major law-enforcement groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize rehabilitation and racial‑justice benefits.

Policy is plausible to advance as a standalone federal reform but faces Senate procedural barriers, stakeholder pushback, and implementatio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive policy change that creates new legal effects (automatic and petition-based sealing), sets definitions and statutory procedures, and as…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis