H.R. 3118 (119th)Bill Overview

No Tax on Overtime Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates an above-the-line deduction for “qualified overtime compensation” (overtime pay under FLSA section 7) up to the amount tied to 300 hours. The deduction phases out by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above $100,000 ($200,000 joint).

Why people may split

Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amendments to enable implementation.

Creates an above-the-line deduction for “qualified overtime compensation” (overtime pay under FLSA section 7) up to the amount tied to 300 hours.

The deduction phases out by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above $100,000 ($200,000 joint).

Employers must report total qualified overtime on W-2s; taxpayers must include the payee’s SSN to claim the deduction.

Passage30/100

Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially in a 60-vote-style chamber.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amendments to enable implementation. However, drafting errors and missing administrative and fiscal detail reduce its readiness for clear implementation.

Contention48/100

Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersIncreases after-tax income for eligible nonexempt workers receiving overtime up to the 300-hour cap.
  • Potential benefitMakes the overtime tax benefit available to non-itemizers and reported on W-2 for easier claiming.
  • Federal agenciesLikely raises net pay per overtime hour through reduced federal income tax withholding.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax receipts, potentially by multiple billions annually.
  • EmployersCould incentivize employers to rely on overtime instead of hiring additional staff.
  • EmployersAdds administrative and compliance costs for employers, payroll vendors, and the IRS.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work
Progressive70%

Likely supportive of giving workers more take-home pay, but cautious about policy incentives.

Will weigh the benefit to lower- and middle-income hourly workers against possible encouragement of excessive overtime and fiscal cost.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Sees a targeted, administrable tax relief for overtime earners but wants clarity on budget impact and compliance burdens.

Likely supportive if costs are modest and implementation is straightforward.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Favorable to a tax cut that rewards work and reduces taxation on overtime earnings.

Views the measure as pro-work and pro-worker while preferring limited paperwork and minimal permanent spending increases.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially in a 60-vote-style chamber.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official budget/CBO cost estimate included
  • Unknown level of bipartisan support in committees
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work

Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis