- WorkersIncreases after-tax income for eligible nonexempt workers receiving overtime up to the 300-hour cap.
- Potential benefitMakes the overtime tax benefit available to non-itemizers and reported on W-2 for easier claiming.
- Federal agenciesLikely raises net pay per overtime hour through reduced federal income tax withholding.
No Tax on Overtime Act
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Creates an above-the-line deduction for “qualified overtime compensation” (overtime pay under FLSA section 7) up to the amount tied to 300 hours. The deduction phases out by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above $100,000 ($200,000 joint).
Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amendments to enable implementation.
Creates an above-the-line deduction for “qualified overtime compensation” (overtime pay under FLSA section 7) up to the amount tied to 300 hours.
The deduction phases out by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above $100,000 ($200,000 joint).
Employers must report total qualified overtime on W-2s; taxpayers must include the payee’s SSN to claim the deduction.
Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially in a 60-vote-style chamber.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amendments to enable implementation. However, drafting errors and missing administrative and fiscal detail reduce its readiness for clear implementation.
Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax receipts, potentially by multiple billions annually.
- EmployersCould incentivize employers to rely on overtime instead of hiring additional staff.
- EmployersAdds administrative and compliance costs for employers, payroll vendors, and the IRS.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work
Likely supportive of giving workers more take-home pay, but cautious about policy incentives.
Will weigh the benefit to lower- and middle-income hourly workers against possible encouragement of excessive overtime and fiscal cost.
Sees a targeted, administrable tax relief for overtime earners but wants clarity on budget impact and compliance burdens.
Likely supportive if costs are modest and implementation is straightforward.
Favorable to a tax cut that rewards work and reduces taxation on overtime earnings.
Views the measure as pro-work and pro-worker while preferring limited paperwork and minimal permanent spending increases.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially in a 60-vote-style chamber.
- No official budget/CBO cost estimate included
- Unknown level of bipartisan support in committees
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives worry about incentives to expand overtime versus conservative focus on rewarding work
Technically simple and politically appealing to some, but revenue loss and absence of offsets/sunset reduce chance of enactment, especially…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax change that is reasonably explicit about the core policy (a deduction for overtime) and includes several necessary statutory amen…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.