H.R. 313 (119th)Bill Overview

Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, which establishes a methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems, and rescinds any unobligated funds previously made available under that section.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and health harms; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrow substantive statute-repeal measure with clear identification of the provision to be removed and an explicit rescission clause.

The bill repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, which establishes a methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems, and rescinds any unobligated funds previously made available under that section.

Passage25/100

Narrow but high-salience target of climate policy; easier in a supportive House, significantly harder in the Senate absent broad agreement.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrow substantive statute-repeal measure with clear identification of the provision to be removed and an explicit rescission clause. It lacks problem exposition, fiscal analysis, and transitional detail.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize climate and health harms; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal regulatory requirements specifically tied to the Section 136 incentive program.
  • Potential benefitLowers potential compliance and administrative costs for oil and gas operators formerly participating.
  • Federal agenciesRescinds unobligated program funds, reducing federal expenditures associated with the program.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal incentives that supported methane leak detection and abatement projects.
  • Potential burdenCould increase methane emissions from petroleum and natural gas systems absent other controls.
  • Potential burdenMay hinder national greenhouse gas reduction goals by eliminating a targeted mitigation program.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and health harms; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.
Progressive5%

Likely opposed.

Repealing a methane reduction incentive program removes a federal tool to cut greenhouse gas emissions and address pollution near affected communities.

The rescission of unobligated funds further prevents continuation of mitigation activities.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed/leaning skeptical.

Wants evidence on how effective Section 136 has been and whether repeal materially saves money or improves outcomes.

Would prefer reforming or replacing poorly performing elements rather than blanket repeal if environmental harms are likely.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supportive.

Views repeal as reducing federal intervention in energy markets, cutting unnecessary spending, and lowering burdens on domestic natural gas producers.

The rescission is seen as returning funds to broader budget priorities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow but high-salience target of climate policy; easier in a supportive House, significantly harder in the Senate absent broad agreement.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • Level of industry support or opposition unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and health harms; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.

Narrow but high-salience target of climate policy; easier in a supportive House, significantly harder in the Senate absent broad agreement.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrow substantive statute-repeal measure with clear identification of the provision to be removed and an explicit rescission clause. It lacks p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis