H.R. 314 (119th)Bill Overview

Empowering Nonprofits Act

Government Operations and Politics|Executive agency funding and structureGovernment Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Empowering Nonprofits Act) requires executive agencies, for five years after enactment, to reduce by 25% any cost-sharing requirement for federal grants made directly to eligible nonprofit organizations. "Eligible nonprofit organizations" are 501(c)(3) organizations located in a State where more than 20 percent of individuals live below the federal poverty line. The bill defines executive agency and State broadly (includes territories and Tribes).

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize boosted access for nonprofits in high-poverty areas.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly scoped statutory obligation (a temporary 25% reduction in grant cost-sharing for specified nonprofits) and supplies basic definitional anchors, but it provides limited operational detail, lacks fiscal acknowledgement, and includes minimal provisions for interaction with existing grant law or for oversight and enforcement.

This bill (Empowering Nonprofits Act) requires executive agencies, for five years after enactment, to reduce by 25% any cost-sharing requirement for federal grants made directly to eligible nonprofit organizations. "Eligible nonprofit organizations" are 501(c)(3) organizations located in a State where more than 20 percent of individuals live below the federal poverty line.

The bill defines executive agency and State broadly (includes territories and Tribes).

Passage35/100

Simple, non-controversial policy with modest fiscal effects increases prospects, but standalone nature and lack of cost estimate lower chances of enactment absent inclusion in a larger vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly scoped statutory obligation (a temporary 25% reduction in grant cost-sharing for specified nonprofits) and supplies basic definitional anchors, but it provides limited operational detail, lacks fiscal acknowledgement, and includes minimal provisions for interaction with existing grant law or for oversight and enforcement.

Contention62/100

Liberals emphasize boosted access for nonprofits in high-poverty areas.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesLowers matching obligations, enabling nonprofits to access more federal grant funds.
  • StatesIncreases service capacity in high-poverty states by freeing nonprofit resources for program delivery.
  • Potential benefitMay preserve or create nonprofit jobs by increasing available grant-funded work.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRaises federal outlays or reduces nonfederal leverage that would otherwise multiply federal funds.
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative complexity for agencies implementing differing cost-sharing rules and verification processes.
  • StatesArbitrary state-level cutoff may exclude high-need communities located in lower-poverty states.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize boosted access for nonprofits in high-poverty areas.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive: the bill lowers access barriers for nonprofits serving high-poverty jurisdictions and is targeted to communities with acute need.

It aligns with goals to bolster civil society capacity in disadvantaged areas, though advocates may want broader eligibility.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable if fiscally and administratively sensible.

The targeted, temporary reduction is pragmatic, but needs clarity on cost, agency implementation, and fairness across jurisdictions.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical: the bill increases federal generosity and prescriptively alters grant terms, treating states unequally.

Concerns include added federal costs, administrative burden, and preference for local solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Simple, non-controversial policy with modest fiscal effects increases prospects, but standalone nature and lack of cost estimate lower chances of enactment absent inclusion in a larger vehicle.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • How many jurisdictions meet the >20% poverty threshold
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize boosted access for nonprofits in high-poverty areas.

Simple, non-controversial policy with modest fiscal effects increases prospects, but standalone nature and lack of cost estimate lower chan…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly scoped statutory obligation (a temporary 25% reduction in grant cost-sharing for specified nonprofits) and supplies basic definitional a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis