H.R. 3141 (119th)Bill Overview

CFPB Budget Integrity Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (CFPB Budget Integrity Act) caps the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s unobligated balances at 5 percent of the specified dollar amount in existing law for each fiscal year. The Director must transfer any excess unobligated balances to the Treasury’s general fund.

Why people may split

Liberals stress consumer‑protection capacity loss; conservatives stress fiscal restraint.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive amendment that clearly prescribes a numeric limit on unobligated balances of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, requires excess transfers to the Treasury, and adds a reporting requirement.

This bill (CFPB Budget Integrity Act) caps the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s unobligated balances at 5 percent of the specified dollar amount in existing law for each fiscal year.

The Director must transfer any excess unobligated balances to the Treasury’s general fund.

The bill also requires reporting on the use of unobligated balances in the Bureau’s reports.

Passage35/100

Narrow administrative change improves enactment odds, but political sensitivity of CFPB funding and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive amendment that clearly prescribes a numeric limit on unobligated balances of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, requires excess transfers to the Treasury, and adds a reporting requirement. The core mechanism is explicit, and the amendment is drafted to integrate with existing statutory subsections.

Contention68/100

Liberals stress consumer‑protection capacity loss; conservatives stress fiscal restraint.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesCities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases fiscal discipline by limiting the bureau's accumulation of unspent funds.
  • Federal agenciesReturns excess unobligated funds to the Treasury general fund, increasing federal receipts.
  • Potential benefitCreates greater budget transparency through an expanded reporting requirement on unused balances.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces CFPB flexibility to reserve funds for multi-year projects or unforeseen enforcement needs.
  • CitiesCould impair rapid response capacity during financial crises requiring unplanned expenditures.
  • Potential burdenMay force more frequent appropriations or budget adjustments, increasing administrative workload.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress consumer‑protection capacity loss; conservatives stress fiscal restraint.
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical.

While the reporting requirement is welcome, the 5% cap and mandatory transfer could restrict CFPB’s ability to sustain multi‑year enforcement, rulemaking, or consumer relief programs.

Concern would focus on weakening an independent agency’s financial flexibility.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed view.

The bill promotes fiscal discipline and transparency, but may unduly constrain the Bureau’s operating flexibility.

Support hinges on clear definitions and safeguards for essential multi‑year activities.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

The measure constrains an agency seen as having broad, self‑funded resources and enforces taxpayer accountability by returning excess funds to the Treasury.

Viewed as sensible budgetary oversight.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow administrative change improves enactment odds, but political sensitivity of CFPB funding and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • How 'dollar amount' in cross-reference is calculated
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress consumer‑protection capacity loss; conservatives stress fiscal restraint.

Narrow administrative change improves enactment odds, but political sensitivity of CFPB funding and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive amendment that clearly prescribes a numeric limit on unobligated balances of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, requires excess tra…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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