H.R. 3173 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Reserve Financial Accountability and Transparency Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to expand the Board of Governors' annual report. It requires, for each Federal Reserve Bank, annual expenditures and full-time equivalent employees by specified activity categories, identification of the top three research areas by spending and FTEs, and the prior year's expenditures for each proposed or finalized rule, guidance, and policy statement.

Why people may split

Progressives worry about politicization and protecting research independence

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory instruction to expand the Board's annual report with several specific data elements.

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to expand the Board of Governors' annual report.

It requires, for each Federal Reserve Bank, annual expenditures and full-time equivalent employees by specified activity categories, identification of the top three research areas by spending and FTEs, and the prior year's expenditures for each proposed or finalized rule, guidance, and policy statement.

It explicitly includes reporting on engagements with international bodies like the BIS, Basel Committee, and NGFS.

Passage40/100

Technocratic and narrow, improving transparency without new spending, but potential pushback over operational burdens and disclosure of supervisory matters lowers prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory instruction to expand the Board's annual report with several specific data elements. It specifies discrete reporting categories and an effective date, but omits many implementation-level details that a reporting mandate of this specificity typically requires.

Contention55/100

Progressives worry about politicization and protecting research independence

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases public transparency into Reserve Bank and Board spending and staffing allocations.
  • Federal agenciesProvides Congress better data to oversee Federal Reserve resource allocation and priorities.
  • Potential benefitAllows outside researchers and watchdogs to evaluate monetary and supervisory program costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative and compliance burdens for the Board and Reserve Banks.
  • Potential burdenPreparing detailed, rule-level expenditure reports could increase operational costs and staffing needs.
  • Potential burdenGranular disclosures could reveal sensitive supervisory or market-sensitive information.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives worry about politicization and protecting research independence
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of increased transparency and oversight of a powerful financial institution.

Concerned that detailed disclosures could be used to politicize the Fed or expose sensitive supervisory information.

Wants safeguards to protect confidential data and preserve research independence.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive of transparency paired with protections for independence and confidentiality.

Sees value in cost data for oversight but worries about implementation burden and unintended consequences.

Would favor clear standards, phased rollout, and third-party verification.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly favorable toward increased transparency and congressional oversight of the Fed.

Views reporting, especially on international engagements, as necessary to limit unaccountable global influence.

Sees disclosure of rulemaking costs as a tool to restrain regulatory overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic and narrow, improving transparency without new spending, but potential pushback over operational burdens and disclosure of supervisory matters lowers prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or administrative burden analysis provided
  • Potential conflicts with existing confidentiality or supervisory secrecy laws
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives worry about politicization and protecting research independence

Technocratic and narrow, improving transparency without new spending, but potential pushback over operational burdens and disclosure of sup…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory instruction to expand the Board's annual report with several specific data elements. It specifies discrete reporting categories and an…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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