H.R. 3176 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

Emergency Management|Emergency communications systemsEmergency Management
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 247.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends section 5001(c) of the John D. Dingell, Jr.

Why people may split

Debate over whether $470,000/year is adequate for program needs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow statutory amendment that reauthorizes and provides specific annual funding and updated agency/title references for the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

This bill amends section 5001(c) of the John D.

Dingell, Jr.

Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

Passage70/100

Narrow, low-cost scientific reauthorization with little ideological baggage usually clears Congress, though appropriation and Senate procedure are uncertainties.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow statutory amendment that reauthorizes and provides specific annual funding and updated agency/title references for the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System. It is clear in the concrete edits it makes but minimal in explanatory, oversight, or contingency provisions.

Contention30/100

Debate over whether $470,000/year is adequate for program needs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReauthorization sustains national volcano monitoring and early warning capabilities.
  • Federal agenciesMaintains federal coordination between scientific agencies for volcanic hazard information sharing.
  • Potential benefitSpecifies $470,000 per year for fiscal 2026–2029, providing predictable funding for planning.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a new or continued federal spending commitment of $470,000 annually.
  • Potential burdenAnnual funding may be insufficient for comprehensive nationwide volcano monitoring needs.
  • Local governmentsMay overlap or complicate existing state, local, or tribal monitoring efforts and responsibilities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Debate over whether $470,000/year is adequate for program needs
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of reauthorizing a federal volcano early‑warning program as a public safety and environmental resilience measure.

Concerned the specified funding ($470,000/year) appears modest and may undercut program capacity and equity for affected communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Likely supportive of reauthorizing the volcano warning system for safety reasons, while wanting clearer, evidence‑based funding and performance metrics.

Sees value in continuing the program but wants fiscal accountability.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautious but not strongly opposed: supports practical hazard monitoring but wary of new or open‑ended federal spending and centralization.

May prefer limited, performance‑based funding and greater state or local roles.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Narrow, low-cost scientific reauthorization with little ideological baggage usually clears Congress, though appropriation and Senate procedure are uncertainties.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included in text
  • Authorization does not guarantee appropriations funding
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Debate over whether $470,000/year is adequate for program needs

Narrow, low-cost scientific reauthorization with little ideological baggage usually clears Congress, though appropriation and Senate proced…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow statutory amendment that reauthorizes and provides specific annual funding and updated agency/title references for the National Volcano Early Warning and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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