H.R. 3182 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit Members of Congress and their spouses from trading stock, and for other purposes.

Congress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill would add a new subchapter to title 5, U.S. Code, barring Members of Congress and their spouses from holding, purchasing, or selling most securities, commodities, and synthetic derivatives during a Member’s term. Exemptions include holdings owned immediately before the term, qualified blind trusts, diversified mutual funds and ETFs, the Thrift Savings Plan, and U.S. Treasury securities.

Why people may split

Liberals prioritize conflict‑of‑interest reduction; conservatives highlight personal property rights.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that clearly sets out a prohibition on Members of Congress and their spouses holding, purchasing, or selling defined covered financial instruments during a Member’s term and supplies specific inclusions/exclusions and limited exceptions, but it lacks detailed implementation, enforcement, fiscal, and anti-avoidance provisions.

The bill would add a new subchapter to title 5, U.S. Code, barring Members of Congress and their spouses from holding, purchasing, or selling most securities, commodities, and synthetic derivatives during a Member’s term.

Exemptions include holdings owned immediately before the term, qualified blind trusts, diversified mutual funds and ETFs, the Thrift Savings Plan, and U.S. Treasury securities.

Violations may trigger civil fines under an existing penalty provision, and the rules take effect at the start of the 120th Congress.

Passage30/100

Policy is narrow and administratively plausible but politically sensitive because it limits members' private finances; significant political will and package placement would be needed.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that clearly sets out a prohibition on Members of Congress and their spouses holding, purchasing, or selling defined covered financial instruments during a Member’s term and supplies specific inclusions/exclusions and limited exceptions, but it lacks detailed implementation, enforcement, fiscal, and anti-avoidance provisions.

Contention72/100

Liberals prioritize conflict‑of‑interest reduction; conservatives highlight personal property rights.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces opportunities for Members to profit from nonpublic information or influence peddling.
  • Potential benefitMay increase public trust by visibly limiting conflicts between official duties and personal investments.
  • Potential benefitEncourages use of qualified blind trusts and professional asset managers to avoid conflicts.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits personal financial autonomy for Members and their spouses during terms of office.
  • Potential burdenCould deter some prospective candidates who hold significant covered investments.
  • Potential burdenMay shift investments into exempt vehicles like diversified funds or Treasuries, altering portfolio choices.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals prioritize conflict‑of‑interest reduction; conservatives highlight personal property rights.
Progressive88%

Generally favorable: views the bill as a meaningful step to reduce conflicts of interest and insider trading by lawmakers.

Concerned the grandfathering of pre‑existing holdings weakens the reform and may allow ongoing conflicts.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: sees bill as reasonable anti‑corruption reform with workable exceptions.

Wants clearer enforcement, definitions, and transition rules to avoid unintended consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Skeptical or opposed: sees the bill as federal overreach into private financial affairs and family property.

Concerns it could deter public service and impinge on personal liberty.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Policy is narrow and administratively plausible but politically sensitive because it limits members' private finances; significant political will and package placement would be needed.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Enforcement mechanism and which office administers fines
  • Interaction with existing STOCK Act and ethics statutes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals prioritize conflict‑of‑interest reduction; conservatives highlight personal property rights.

Policy is narrow and administratively plausible but politically sensitive because it limits members' private finances; significant politica…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that clearly sets out a prohibition on Members of Congress and their spouses holding, purchasing, or selling defined covered financi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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