H.R. 319 (119th)Bill Overview

To authorize an additional district judgeship for the district of Idaho.

Law|Federal district courtsIdaho
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes one additional United States district judgeship for the District of Idaho. The President would appoint the new judge with Senate advice and consent.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize access to justice and backlog relief.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly accomplishes the primary substantive task of authorizing one additional district judgeship for the District of Idaho and conforming the statutory judgeship table.

This bill authorizes one additional United States district judgeship for the District of Idaho.

The President would appoint the new judge with Senate advice and consent.

It also amends the statutory table in 28 U.S.C. to show Idaho with three judgeships.

Passage70/100

Small, low-cost judiciary staffing change that historically attracts bipartisan support; outcome depends on committee action and Senate scheduling.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly accomplishes the primary substantive task of authorizing one additional district judgeship for the District of Idaho and conforming the statutory judgeship table. It provides a concrete appointment mechanism and a direct amendment to 28 U.S.C. §133(a).

Contention30/100

Progressives emphasize access to justice and backlog relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces individual judge caseloads, potentially speeding case resolution times.
  • Federal agenciesImproves federal court capacity and access to justice within Idaho.
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce backlog for civil and criminal federal cases in the district.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases recurring federal expenditures for salary, benefits, and court support staff.
  • CitiesIf caseloads do not justify it, creates underused capacity and administrative costs.
  • Potential burdenRequires presidential nomination and Senate confirmation, which may delay filling the seat.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize access to justice and backlog relief.
Progressive80%

Likely favorable; seen as expanding judicial capacity and improving access to timely court resolution.

Support is conditional on the new judge helping reduce backlogs and serve civil rights and public-interest cases.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously supportive if justified by demonstrated caseload need and reasonable budget.

Wants evidence that an additional judgeship will deliver efficiency and that costs are considered.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Mixed to somewhat skeptical; may accept if clear need exists but wary of expanding federal judiciary and associated costs.

Concerned about appointments and federal growth.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Small, low-cost judiciary staffing change that historically attracts bipartisan support; outcome depends on committee action and Senate scheduling.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included in text
  • Committee prioritization and referral progress unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize access to justice and backlog relief.

Small, low-cost judiciary staffing change that historically attracts bipartisan support; outcome depends on committee action and Senate sch…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly accomplishes the primary substantive task of authorizing one additional district judgeship for the District of Idaho and conforming the statutory…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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