H.R. 3212 (119th)Bill Overview

LAST ACRE Act of 2025

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for cons…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Establishes a "Last Acre Program" in the Rural Electrification Act to award competitive grants and loans to broadband and wireless providers to deliver minimum 100/20 Mbps connectivity (or higher) to unserved and underserved agricultural land.

Sets definitions, a competitive bid and challenge process, buildout timelines (maximum four years), cybersecurity and reporting requirements, prioritized funding order, federal cost shares (up to 80 percent, 90 percent for limited‑resource farmers), annual data sharing with the FCC, and authorizes $20 million per year for FY2026–2030.

The bill also directs NASS to collect farm broadband adoption data and repeals two existing REA sections.

Passage55/100

Modest-cost, technical rural broadband bill has reasonable bipartisan prospects, but passage depends on committee priorities and securing appropriations.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured substantive policy change that creates a defined program in statute, provides clear definitions, assigns implementation responsibility, establishes procedural timelines, and embeds reporting and data-sharing requirements. It appropriately integrates with existing law and anticipates several implementation challenges.

Contention50/100

Liberals focus on equity, affordability, and higher funding needs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands precision agriculture adoption by improving last-acre connectivity for tractors, sensors, drones, and irrigatio…
  • Federal agenciesDirect federal subsidies reduce private deployment costs, encouraging provider investment in agricultural areas.
  • Targeted stakeholdersA 100/20 Mbps baseline supports two-way farm data flows, enabling more real-time monitoring and efficiency gains.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersAuthorized funding of $20 million per year is modest relative to nationwide rural broadband shortfalls.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReliance on existing broadband maps could misclassify locations, producing disputes and incorrect funding decisions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCybersecurity certifications, configuration plans, and buildout penalties could increase compliance costs for small pro…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals focus on equity, affordability, and higher funding needs.
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive of targeted rural broadband to advance precision agriculture and assist limited‑resource producers.

May view the program as a useful, targeted federal intervention but want stronger affordability, open access, and higher funding levels.

Some provisions—cybersecurity and data collection—align with oversight and equity goals; lack of explicit affordability or open‑access rules is a concern.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Generally supportive as a pragmatic, targeted effort to finish rural broadband deployments for farms.

Appreciates competitive bidding, challenge adjudication, timelines, and audit/reporting requirements, while noting funding modesty and need for clear compliance enforcement.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Mixed view: supports rural broadband for constituent benefit but cautious about new federal spending, program expansion, and compliance requirements.

May accept modest, targeted grants if tightly administered and not creating broad federal mandates or state preemption.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Modest-cost, technical rural broadband bill has reasonable bipartisan prospects, but passage depends on committee priorities and securing appropriations.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized $20M per year
  • Overlap and coordination with existing federal broadband programs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals focus on equity, affordability, and higher funding needs.

Modest-cost, technical rural broadband bill has reasonable bipartisan prospects, but passage depends on committee priorities and securing a…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured substantive policy change that creates a defined program in statute, provides clear definitions, assigns implementation responsibility, establish…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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