H.R. 3217 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to expand the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (S‑EBT) program so benefits can be issued during defined school closure periods as well as summer months.

Why people may split

Support split on fiscal exposure: liberals proactive, conservatives worry about costs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes clear and targeted substantive changes to an existing child nutrition program by extending benefit periods, defining key terms, setting benefit valuation, providing transitional administrative funding, and authorizing an implementation grant transfer, but it provides limited procedural detail and limited oversight/accountability mechanisms.

Amends the Richard B.

Russell National School Lunch Act to expand the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (S‑EBT) program so benefits can be issued during defined school closure periods as well as summer months.

Sets benefit amounts at no less than the free meal value per eligible day, defines "school closure period," phases federal reimbursement of state administrative costs from 100% in FY2026 down to 50% in FY2031 onward, and provides $50 million from the Treasury for state data system implementation grants.

Passage40/100

Technically modest and broadly popular in principle, but requires new appropriations and faces fiscal scrutiny that reduce chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes clear and targeted substantive changes to an existing child nutrition program by extending benefit periods, defining key terms, setting benefit valuation, providing transitional administrative funding, and authorizing an implementation grant transfer, but it provides limited procedural detail and limited oversight/accountability mechanisms.

Contention65/100

Support split on fiscal exposure: liberals proactive, conservatives worry about costs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Schools · StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • SchoolsProvides meals during summers and school closures, reducing child food insecurity and hunger.
  • StatesOne-time $50 million transfer supports state IT upgrades for program implementation.
  • Federal agenciesInitial 100 percent federal admin reimbursement reduces state administrative cost burden in early years.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands ongoing federal benefit obligations and associated fiscal exposure over time.
  • Federal agenciesDeclining federal admin reimbursement shifts a larger share of administrative costs to states long-term.
  • StatesStates may face substantial implementation and IT upgrade burdens despite grant funding.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support split on fiscal exposure: liberals proactive, conservatives worry about costs
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: sees the bill as a direct, federal response to child food insecurity during school closures and summers.

Would welcome benefit parity with free school meals and the implementation grant funding, but worry about the planned federal share tapering over time.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports reducing child hunger during closures while wanting clarity on costs, implementation, and accountability.

Will watch fiscal impact and state administrative capacity closely.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical: sees the bill as an expansion of federal benefit programs and potential ongoing fiscal commitment.

May accept limited emergency use but objects to indefinite entitlement expansion and reduced state flexibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically modest and broadly popular in principle, but requires new appropriations and faces fiscal scrutiny that reduce chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Total long-term cost of expanded benefits is unspecified
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds for recurring benefits
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support split on fiscal exposure: liberals proactive, conservatives worry about costs

Technically modest and broadly popular in principle, but requires new appropriations and faces fiscal scrutiny that reduce chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes clear and targeted substantive changes to an existing child nutrition program by extending benefit periods, defining key terms, setting benefit valuation, provi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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