H.R. 3245 (119th)Bill Overview

American Privacy Restoration Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
May 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Financial Services, Foreign Affairs, Energy and Commerce, Educati…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill, titled the American Privacy Restoration Act, would fully repeal the USA PATRIOT Act and restore any statutes amended by that Act to the text they had on October 25, 2001. In short, it removes all statutory authorities created or altered by the PATRIOT Act unless Congress enacts other changes.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty restoration; conservatives emphasize national security risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and directly effects a substantive legal change by repealing the USA PATRIOT Act and directing statutory text be restored to its pre-2001 form.

The bill, titled the American Privacy Restoration Act, would fully repeal the USA PATRIOT Act and restore any statutes amended by that Act to the text they had on October 25, 2001.

In short, it removes all statutory authorities created or altered by the PATRIOT Act unless Congress enacts other changes.

Passage7/100

A broad, controversial repeal of core counterterrorism authorities with no compromise features is unlikely to clear both chambers.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and directly effects a substantive legal change by repealing the USA PATRIOT Act and directing statutory text be restored to its pre-2001 form. The primary mechanism is clearly stated in a single operative sentence, but the bill provides little else.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty restoration; conservatives emphasize national security risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores pre‑Patriot Act limits on surveillance, which supporters say improve privacy protections.
  • Potential benefitReduces or eliminates some mandatory data‑disclosure requirements, lowering compliance duties for some businesses.
  • Potential benefitReinforces traditional Fourth Amendment and judicial warrant requirements, supporters argue strengthening civil liberti…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal intelligence and law enforcement tools used for terrorism prevention and national security investigatio…
  • Potential burdenCould increase investigation times and prosecutorial burdens by restoring narrower access standards.
  • Federal agenciesMay disrupt existing interagency information‑sharing practices, requiring new memoranda or statutory fixes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty restoration; conservatives emphasize national security risks.
Progressive90%

Likely views the bill positively as a restoration of civil liberties and a rollback of broad surveillance authorities enacted after 9/11.

Supporters would frame repeal as returning statutory protections for privacy, due process, and limits on government intrusions.

Leans supportive
Centrist45%

Approaches the bill cautiously: supportive of addressing overbroad surveillance, but concerned about national-security and law-enforcement gaps.

Sees repeal as plausible only if accompanied by narrowly tailored, evidence-based replacements and transition safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposes wholesale repeal on national-security grounds, viewing the PATRIOT Act as essential for modern counterterrorism and law enforcement.

Argues Congress should improve oversight, not eliminate authorities used to prevent attacks and prosecute terrorists.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood7/100

A broad, controversial repeal of core counterterrorism authorities with no compromise features is unlikely to clear both chambers.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absence of CBO or cost estimate
  • Classified operational impacts on intelligence community
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty restoration; conservatives emphasize national security risks.

A broad, controversial repeal of core counterterrorism authorities with no compromise features is unlikely to clear both chambers.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and directly effects a substantive legal change by repealing the USA PATRIOT Act and directing statutory text be restored to its pre-2001 form. The primary me…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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