H.R. 3263 (119th)Bill Overview

PATCH Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends Medicare physician payment law to require that the work geographic index for services furnished in Hawaii be raised to at least 1.5 beginning January 1, 2026, if it would otherwise be lower. The increase is explicitly not to be implemented in a budget‑neutral manner, so it increases program spending relative to current law.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize access and workforce benefits; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Medicare physician payment statute that is specific and well-integrated into existing law but minimal in ancillary detail.

Amends Medicare physician payment law to require that the work geographic index for services furnished in Hawaii be raised to at least 1.5 beginning January 1, 2026, if it would otherwise be lower.

The increase is explicitly not to be implemented in a budget‑neutral manner, so it increases program spending relative to current law.

Passage45/100

Simple, narrow change helps a small constituency and could be attached to larger legislation, but new unoffset federal spending and lack of compromise reduce standalone chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Medicare physician payment statute that is specific and well-integrated into existing law but minimal in ancillary detail.

Contention68/100

Liberals emphasize access and workforce benefits; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases Medicare payments to physicians in Hawaii by raising the work GPCI to at least 1.5 where lower.
  • Potential benefitMay improve access by strengthening financial viability, recruitment, and retention of Hawaii clinicians.
  • Local governmentsCould reduce beneficiary travel and off-island care needs by supporting local service availability.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal Medicare outlays because the floor is specified not to be budget neutral.
  • StatesCreates a state-specific payment preference that could prompt similar requests from other states.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce equity across the national physician fee schedule, altering payment relativity among regions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize access and workforce benefits; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive.

The bill directs federal resources to raise Medicare physician payments in Hawaii, aiming to improve access and provider sustainability.

Supporters see targeted federal investment as appropriate to address geographic workforce shortages.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

Recognizes targeted payment increases can address access problems, but worries about cost, precedent, and evidence of effectiveness.

Would favor monitoring, cost estimates, and possible sunset or evaluation.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

Sees the bill as a state‑specific increase in federal spending that departs from budget neutrality and risks creating precedent.

Prefer market or state solutions and tighter control of Medicare spending.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Simple, narrow change helps a small constituency and could be attached to larger legislation, but new unoffset federal spending and lack of compromise reduce standalone chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of official cost estimate or CBO score
  • Whether bill would be attached to a larger vehicle
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize access and workforce benefits; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost.

Simple, narrow change helps a small constituency and could be attached to larger legislation, but new unoffset federal spending and lack of…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Medicare physician payment statute that is specific and well-integrated into existing law but minimal in ancillary…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis