H.R. 3283 (119th)Bill Overview

FARMER Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to increase premium subsidy rates for individual farm-based revenue or yield protection plans when a producer elects enterprise or whole-farm units (setting subsidy factors at 77% and 68% for two coverage tiers). It also changes coverage-level and premium-subsidy provisions for the Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) (text shows updated numeric parameters), and requires a USDA Risk Management Agency study on whether SCO can be offered for counties larger than 1,400 square miles at a scale between county-wide and individual coverage, with a report due within one year.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize distributional and environmental concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a substantive policy change that is specific in its statutory amendments but limited in administrative and fiscal scaffolding.

The bill amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to increase premium subsidy rates for individual farm-based revenue or yield protection plans when a producer elects enterprise or whole-farm units (setting subsidy factors at 77% and 68% for two coverage tiers).

It also changes coverage-level and premium-subsidy provisions for the Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) (text shows updated numeric parameters), and requires a USDA Risk Management Agency study on whether SCO can be offered for counties larger than 1,400 square miles at a scale between county-wide and individual coverage, with a report due within one year.

Passage40/100

Narrow, technical agricultural subsidy bill has bipartisan appeal but increases mandatory spending and may need inclusion in larger farm legislation to become law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a substantive policy change that is specific in its statutory amendments but limited in administrative and fiscal scaffolding.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize distributional and environmental concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLowers producers' out-of-pocket insurance costs for enterprise and whole‑farm individual plans.
  • Potential benefitEncourages adoption of enterprise or whole‑farm units, potentially improving revenue risk pooling.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce income volatility for insured producers, supporting credit access and investment decisions.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal subsidy costs, raising potential budgetary and fiscal exposure.
  • Potential burdenMay preferentially benefit larger operations able to utilize enterprise or whole‑farm units.
  • Potential burdenCould create moral hazard incentives, encouraging riskier production or coverage gaming.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize distributional and environmental concerns
Progressive60%

Likely cautiously supportive of strengthening risk protection for farmers, especially small producers, but concerned about who benefits.

Will look for evidence the changes favor family and disadvantaged farmers, not primarily large agribusiness, and want environmental or equity safeguards.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to improving crop insurance options to manage farm risk, but pragmatic about fiscal and design tradeoffs.

Will want cost estimates, clear targeting, and follow-up from the mandated study before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Likely supportive because it expands federal crop insurance support and promotes enterprise and whole-farm coverage favored by many producers.

May push back if changes substantially raise mandatory spending without clear budget offsets.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, technical agricultural subsidy bill has bipartisan appeal but increases mandatory spending and may need inclusion in larger farm legislation to become law.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or budget score included
  • Exact SCO coverage and subsidy numeric changes are unclearly presented
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize distributional and environmental concerns

Narrow, technical agricultural subsidy bill has bipartisan appeal but increases mandatory spending and may need inclusion in larger farm le…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is primarily a substantive policy change that is specific in its statutory amendments but limited in administrative and fiscal scaffolding.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis