H.R. 331 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify a provision relating to conveyances for aquifer recharge purposes.

Water Resources Development|Land use and conservationWater Resources Development
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify use of existing rights-of-way, easements, permits, or other authorizations for aquifer recharge and transport of water. It allows holders to use those existing authorizations for aquifer recharge without additional Secretary authorization so long as the use does not expand or modify operations, while requiring a 30-day notice to the Bureau of Land Management that includes identifying parties, the right-of-way, scope of use, and a copy of the agreement.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize need for explicit NEPA and tribal consultation protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted statutory amendment that clearly articulates specific textual changes and a concrete notice mechanism, but it omits several operational and fiscal details.

This bill amends the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify use of existing rights-of-way, easements, permits, or other authorizations for aquifer recharge and transport of water.

It allows holders to use those existing authorizations for aquifer recharge without additional Secretary authorization so long as the use does not expand or modify operations, while requiring a 30-day notice to the Bureau of Land Management that includes identifying parties, the right-of-way, scope of use, and a copy of the agreement.

It also clarifies that the Act does not waive compliance with Federal laws or BLM policies, nor does it authorize construction, modification, or expansion of existing infrastructure.

Passage55/100

Content is narrow and technical with few fiscal effects, raising its chances; regional stakeholder concerns could still generate opposition or amendments.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted statutory amendment that clearly articulates specific textual changes and a concrete notice mechanism, but it omits several operational and fiscal details.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize need for explicit NEPA and tribal consultation protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesSpeeds implementation of aquifer recharge projects by reducing need for additional federal authorization.
  • Federal agenciesReduces procedural costs and delays associated with securing duplicate federal approvals for water transport.
  • StatesClarifies legal authority for states, tribes, and public entities to use existing conveyances for recharge.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesA 30‑day notice may be seen as insufficient time for federal review and public input.
  • StatesCould enable increased water transfers that affect downstream users, interstate allocations, or existing rights.
  • Potential burdenRisk of environmental harm if recharge operations proceed without thorough site‑specific environmental review.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize need for explicit NEPA and tribal consultation protections
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive of enabling aquifer recharge as climate adaptation and water management, but concerned about environmental and tribal safeguards.

The required 30-day notice and the provision that the Act does not waive federal laws will be seen positively.

However, the bill lacks explicit public comment, NEPA, or tribal consultation requirements, raising concerns.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Pragmatically favorable: clarifies legal uncertainty and streamlines reuse of existing conveyances while keeping federal-law compliance intact.

Wants clearer implementation guidance on timing, dispute resolution, and environmental review consistency.

Sees this as an incremental, narrow fix rather than sweeping reform.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally supportive because the bill reduces federal authorization barriers and enables state, local, and tribal actors to use existing rights-of-way for aquifer recharge.

The 30-day notice is a modest administrative requirement and the bill preserves property/right-holder authority.

May prefer even fewer federal steps.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is narrow and technical with few fiscal effects, raising its chances; regional stakeholder concerns could still generate opposition or amendments.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential opposition from environmental or public-lands advocacy groups
  • Interaction with complex state and tribal water-rights regimes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize need for explicit NEPA and tribal consultation protections

Content is narrow and technical with few fiscal effects, raising its chances; regional stakeholder concerns could still generate opposition…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted statutory amendment that clearly articulates specific textual changes and a concrete notice mechanism, but it omits several operational and fis…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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