H.R. 3313 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting American Farmland Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill bars heads of Federal agencies from using federal funds to support ground-mounted solar projects that would convert prime farmland.

It also removes solar installations on prime farmland from several tax incentives and production/investment credits in the Internal Revenue Code. "Prime farmland" is defined by reference to the Farmland Protection Policy Act.

The changes apply to projects or property placed in service after enactment.

Passage35/100

Narrow but politically sensitive tradeoff reduces broad bipartisan appeal; tax and energy code changes increase interest and resistance.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear substantive changes to federal funding authority and the Internal Revenue Code with reasonably specific statutory cross-references and definitions, but it provides limited implementation guidance, no fiscal acknowledgment, minimal treatment of edge cases, and no accountability or enforcement provisions.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesUtilities · Federal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPreserves prime farmland and reduces federally enabled conversion to non‑agricultural use.
  • Targeted stakeholdersHelps protect soil quality, water resources, and long‑term agricultural productivity on prime soils.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSupports continuity of farm operations and rural agriculture‑dependent incomes by retaining productive acreage.
Likely burdened
  • UtilitiesCould slow deployment of utility‑scale solar projects, reducing near‑term renewable capacity additions.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal financing and tax incentives for projects on prime farmland, lowering project economics.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reduce construction, installation, and operations jobs tied to affected solar projects in some areas.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment risks
Progressive30%

Likely critical overall because the bill restricts renewable energy deployment, a priority for rapid decarbonization.

Some support for protecting high-quality farmland exists, but this bill's broad incentive removals may slow clean energy progress.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Likely cautiously supportive of protecting prime farmland while wanting workable alternatives for clean energy siting.

Will weigh impacts on energy costs, grid goals, and landowner compensation before endorsing.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill restricts federal subsidies and protects farmland from conversion.

Some concern may arise about private property rights for willing landowners leasing to solar.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow but politically sensitive tradeoff reduces broad bipartisan appeal; tax and energy code changes increase interest and resistance.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score and revenue estimate
  • How broadly states define "prime farmland" in referenced law
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment risks

Narrow but politically sensitive tradeoff reduces broad bipartisan appeal; tax and energy code changes increase interest and resistance.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear substantive changes to federal funding authority and the Internal Revenue Code with reasonably specific statutory cross-references and definitions,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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