H.R. 3326 (119th)Bill Overview

Persian Gulf Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

H.R. 3326, the "Persian Gulf Act," would prohibit the use of federal funds to rename the Persian Gulf. It also forbids any U.S. law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other United States record from referring to the Persian Gulf by a different name without express authorization of Congress.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize cultural-historical preservation and anti-erasure.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill delivers a clear and narrowly worded substantive prohibition and declaratory rule but provides limited legislative craftsmanship in terms of implementation, exceptions, enforcement, fiscal acknowledgment, and integration with existing naming authorities.

H.R. 3326, the "Persian Gulf Act," would prohibit the use of federal funds to rename the Persian Gulf.

It also forbids any U.S. law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other United States record from referring to the Persian Gulf by a different name without express authorization of Congress.

The bill was introduced May 13, 2025, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Passage35/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but foreign-policy sensitivities and lack of compromise features reduce likelihood without sponsor bargaining.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill delivers a clear and narrowly worded substantive prohibition and declaratory rule but provides limited legislative craftsmanship in terms of implementation, exceptions, enforcement, fiscal acknowledgment, and integration with existing naming authorities.

Contention30/100

Progressives emphasize cultural-historical preservation and anti-erasure.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnsures consistent use of the historical name "Persian Gulf" across federal publications and maps.
  • Federal agenciesPrevents federal expenditures on renaming federal documents, signs, and databases.
  • Potential benefitSupports preservation of a geographic and cultural name valued by some stakeholders.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLimits executive branch and agency discretion over geographic naming and publications.
  • Potential burdenCould create diplomatic friction with governments or groups preferring an alternative name.
  • Federal agenciesImposes administrative compliance costs on federal agencies and contractors updating records.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize cultural-historical preservation and anti-erasure.
Progressive75%

Likely to view the bill as a defense of an established geographic name and cultural-historical recognition for Iranians.

Supportive insofar as it prevents erasure of a historical name, but wary that this is a symbolic use of congressional time.

Some concern that the measure could distract from substantive foreign policy priorities or provoke regional sensitivities.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Tends to treat the bill as a low-cost, symbolic statute that preserves an established name but creates some procedural and diplomatic questions.

Supportive of protecting consistency in federal documents, yet cautious about Congress intervening in symbolic naming and about unintended foreign-policy consequences.

Would look for narrow drafting and clear exemptions for diplomatic practice.

Split reaction
Conservative75%

Likely to support the bill’s aim to prevent bureaucratic or executive-branch name changes and to conserve established nomenclature.

Views prohibiting federal funds for renaming as limiting federal overreach on symbolic issues.

At the same time, may caution that the law could interfere with diplomatic discretion and risk alienating key Gulf allies, so might prefer narrow exemptions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but foreign-policy sensitivities and lack of compromise features reduce likelihood without sponsor bargaining.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch position and compliance guidance
  • Committee prioritization and scheduling
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize cultural-historical preservation and anti-erasure.

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but foreign-policy sensitivities and lack of compromise features reduce likelihood witho…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill delivers a clear and narrowly worded substantive prohibition and declaratory rule but provides limited legislative craftsmanship in terms of implementation, exception…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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