H.R. 335 (119th)Bill Overview

Repeal the NFA Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code — the National Firearms Act (NFA) — and removes its entry from the subtitle E table of chapters. In practice, it would eliminate the federal tax, registration, and regulatory structure created by the NFA that currently covers certain firearms and devices (for example, machineguns, short-barreled rifles and shotguns, silencers/suppressors, and similar items).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-safety and loss of registration and traceability

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a clear, narrow substantive objective — repealing Chapter 53 (the National Firearms Act) and the related table entry — with crisp but minimal operative text.

This bill repeals Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code — the National Firearms Act (NFA) — and removes its entry from the subtitle E table of chapters.

In practice, it would eliminate the federal tax, registration, and regulatory structure created by the NFA that currently covers certain firearms and devices (for example, machineguns, short-barreled rifles and shotguns, silencers/suppressors, and similar items).

The bill text is brief and does not add replacement rules or procedures.

Passage20/100

Direct repeal of a controversial federal firearms regime with no compromise or funding offsets is unlikely to attract broad, bipartisan support.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a clear, narrow substantive objective — repealing Chapter 53 (the National Firearms Act) and the related table entry — with crisp but minimal operative text. However, it lacks accompanying implementation, transitional, fiscal, or legal-integration detail that would ordinarily be expected for a repeal of this magnitude.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize public-safety and loss of registration and traceability

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEliminates NFA transfer taxes and registration costs, reducing compliance costs for owners and dealers.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal registration databases, increasing privacy for owners of formerly NFA-regulated firearms.
  • Federal agenciesLikely lowers federal administrative and enforcement workload tied to NFA registration and taxes.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesElimination of NFA taxes and fees would reduce federal revenue collected from transfers and registrations.
  • Federal agenciesRemoving federal registration would hinder federal tracing and investigative tools for NFA-class weapons.
  • Potential burdenIncreased availability of formerly regulated weapons could raise public safety and crime prevention concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-safety and loss of registration and traceability
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

Views the repeal as removing longstanding federal safeguards that restrict access to particularly portable or concealable weapons and regulated devices.

Sees public safety and gun violence prevention priorities as at risk.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed and cautious.

Acknowledges arguments about reducing burdens on lawful owners and simplifying federal law, but worries about public-safety consequences and implementation gaps.

Would favor compromises that preserve core safety checks.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supportive.

Views repeal as restoring Second Amendment rights, ending a perceived outdated tax/registration regime, and reducing federal intrusion into lawful firearm ownership and commerce.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Direct repeal of a controversial federal firearms regime with no compromise or funding offsets is unlikely to attract broad, bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • Practical effects on criminal statutes and enforcement unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-safety and loss of registration and traceability

Direct repeal of a controversial federal firearms regime with no compromise or funding offsets is unlikely to attract broad, bipartisan sup…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a clear, narrow substantive objective — repealing Chapter 53 (the National Firearms Act) and the related table entry — with crisp but minimal operative t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis