H.R. 3356 (119th)Bill Overview

Service Member Residence Protection Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National SecurityFederal preemption
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new section to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act that bars any State law creating squatter’s rights from applying to real property owned by a servicemember if a squatter occupies that property during the servicemember’s period of military service. It also updates the Act’s table of contents to include the new provision.

Why people may split

Federal preemption vs. states' traditional control of property law

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly states its purpose and places the text within the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

This bill adds a new section to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act that bars any State law creating squatter’s rights from applying to real property owned by a servicemember if a squatter occupies that property during the servicemember’s period of military service.

It also updates the Act’s table of contents to include the new provision.

The change would preempt state adverse-possession or similar squatter-rights claims for the described circumstances.

Passage65/100

Targeted, low-cost pro-service member measure with limited controversy; federalism questions and Senate procedures are main obstacles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly states its purpose and places the text within the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. The primary mechanism (express preemption) is direct and legally straightforward.

Contention25/100

Federal preemption vs. states' traditional control of property law

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents loss of owned residential property to adverse possession while a member is serving.
  • Federal agenciesCreates consistent federal protection across States against squatter claims on servicemembers' properties.
  • Potential benefitReduces need for deployed servicemembers to return home to defend property rights.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal preemption over State property and adverse possession laws.
  • Potential burdenCould generate more litigation or title disputes to resolve preemption boundaries.
  • StatesMay disadvantage long-term occupiers who improved or relied on state adverse possession rules.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Federal preemption vs. states' traditional control of property law
Progressive85%

Likely supportive overall because it protects servicemembers from losing homes while deployed.

Will seek assurances it does not unjustly harm housing-insecure people who occupy vacant homes.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable because it protects deployed service members’ property rights, but wants clearer definitions and implementation details.

Concerned about federal preemption of settled state property law and unintended consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Supportive of protecting military members and private property, but cautious about expanding federal preemption over traditional state property law.

Wants narrow, clearly limited federal role.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Targeted, low-cost pro-service member measure with limited controversy; federalism questions and Senate procedures are main obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate or legislative report provided
  • Bill lacks definitions of 'squatter' and exact adverse-possession elements
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Federal preemption vs. states' traditional control of property law

Targeted, low-cost pro-service member measure with limited controversy; federalism questions and Senate procedures are main obstacles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly states its purpose and places the text within the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. The primary mechanism (exp…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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