H.R. 3378 (119th)Bill Overview

Racehorse Health and Safety Act of 2025

Sports and Recreation|Advisory bodiesAnimal protection and human-animal relationships
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act of 2020 and authorizes States to form an interstate compact creating a Racehorse Health and Safety Organization (RHSO). The RHSO would set breed-specific scientific medication control and racetrack safety rules, accredit testing laboratories, maintain a national racehorse health and injury database, and establish enforcement, disciplinary, and funding mechanisms paid by member State racing commissions.

Why people may split

Transparency: liberals worry about FACA exemption; conservatives less so

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy vehicle that establishes a detailed interstate compact framework and new regulatory institution (RHSO) with explicit rulemaking, enforcement, funding, committee structures, and laboratory accreditation provisions tailored to breed-specific horseracing regulation.

This bill repeals the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act of 2020 and authorizes States to form an interstate compact creating a Racehorse Health and Safety Organization (RHSO).

The RHSO would set breed-specific scientific medication control and racetrack safety rules, accredit testing laboratories, maintain a national racehorse health and injury database, and establish enforcement, disciplinary, and funding mechanisms paid by member State racing commissions.

The bill preempts member State laws in matters within RHSO jurisdiction, exempts RHSO committees from the Federal Advisory Committee Act, and limits interstate off-track wagering to races in member States.

Passage35/100

Narrow industry focus helps, but legal, federalism, wagering and stakeholder disputes plus complexity reduce likelihood absent strong stakeholder consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy vehicle that establishes a detailed interstate compact framework and new regulatory institution (RHSO) with explicit rulemaking, enforcement, funding, committee structures, and laboratory accreditation provisions tailored to breed-specific horseracing regulation.

Contention36/100

Transparency: liberals worry about FACA exemption; conservatives less so

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitUniform, science-based medication rules could reduce inconsistent testing and strengthen horse welfare.
  • Potential benefitCentralized lab accreditation and testing standards may improve detection accuracy and consistency.
  • WorkersEstablishing the RHSO and committees is likely to create administrative, laboratory, and compliance jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMandatory fees and assessments may increase costs for owners, trainers, breeders, and racetracks.
  • StatesRHSO rule preemption could reduce State regulatory autonomy over covered horseracing matters.
  • Potential burdenIndustry-appointed committee seats and FACA exemption may raise transparency and conflict-of-interest concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency: liberals worry about FACA exemption; conservatives less so
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the bill prioritizes horse welfare, science-based medication rules, and data collection.

Concerned about transparency and potential industry influence from committee appointments and the FACA exemption.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Cautiously favorable: bill aims for consistency and science-driven rules, but raises practical concerns about costs, state preemption, transparency, and due process that require fixes.

Would seek compromises and implementation details before full support.

Split reaction
Conservative65%

Generally supportive of replacing a federal statutory regime with a State-centered interstate compact and industry-involved regulation.

Wary about creation of a powerful central body, preemption of State law, and wagering restrictions that could coerce States.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow industry focus helps, but legal, federalism, wagering and stakeholder disputes plus complexity reduce likelihood absent strong stakeholder consensus.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Which States would join the compact and how many
  • Litigation risk over wagering prohibition and preemption
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency: liberals worry about FACA exemption; conservatives less so

Narrow industry focus helps, but legal, federalism, wagering and stakeholder disputes plus complexity reduce likelihood absent strong stake…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy vehicle that establishes a detailed interstate compact framework and new regulatory institution (RHSO) with explicit rulemaking, enforcement,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis