H.R. 338 (119th)Bill Overview

Every Drop Counts Act

Water Resources Development|Water Resources DevelopmentWater resources funding
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) to modify eligibility for grants under section 40903, defining eligible water storage projects and capacity thresholds (200–30,000 acre-feet general capacity; 200–150,000 acre-feet average annual life capacity). Eligible projects explicitly include projects that increase surface or groundwater storage, recharge or recover groundwater, convey water to or from storage, and stabilize groundwater levels.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and equity requirements.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that reasonably specifies eligibility thresholds and includes limited statutory safeguards, but it lacks fiscal, implementation, and accountability detail necessary to fully operationalize the change within the statute as presented.

Amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) to modify eligibility for grants under section 40903, defining eligible water storage projects and capacity thresholds (200–30,000 acre-feet general capacity; 200–150,000 acre-feet average annual life capacity).

Eligible projects explicitly include projects that increase surface or groundwater storage, recharge or recover groundwater, convey water to or from storage, and stabilize groundwater levels.

The bill also amends section 40903(e) (replacement text not provided in bill text) and adds statutory construction language preserving State and Federal water law, interstate compacts, treaties, and existing water rights, and prohibiting Federal acquisition of water.

Passage45/100

Technically modest, broadly palatable amendment that could pass if paired with funding; standalone enactment depends on legislative vehicle and appropriators.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that reasonably specifies eligibility thresholds and includes limited statutory safeguards, but it lacks fiscal, implementation, and accountability detail necessary to fully operationalize the change within the statute as presented.

Contention48/100

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and equity requirements.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitExpands eligibility for grants to more groundwater recharge and storage projects, enabling more projects to compete for…
  • CitiesMay increase regional drought resilience by adding surface and aquifer storage capacity for dry-period supply.
  • Potential benefitLikely creates construction, engineering, and monitoring jobs tied to new storage and recharge projects.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay incentivize new surface reservoirs or conveyance works with habitat loss and altered river flows.
  • StatesCould exacerbate allocation conflicts among downstream users, states, or tribal water claimants despite non-preemption…
  • Federal agenciesLarge infrastructure projects may be costly, increasing federal grant spending and administrative oversight needs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and equity requirements.
Progressive75%

Likely cautiously supportive because the bill explicitly expands support for groundwater recharge and storage, which can advance climate resilience and protect communities.

Concerns would focus on environmental safeguards, equitable allocation, and preventing projects that harm ecosystems or disadvantaged communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive as a pragmatic refinement of IIJA grant eligibility to bolster water storage and recharge capacity, while noting the need for clear implementation, cost controls, and coordination with States.

Would want measurable outcomes and oversight.

Split reaction
Conservative40%

Mixed to skeptical: supports local water infrastructure and protections for State water law, but wary of additional federal grant programs expanding bureaucracy, inducing federal involvement in water allocation, and subsidizing projects that should be state/local responsibilities.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically modest, broadly palatable amendment that could pass if paired with funding; standalone enactment depends on legislative vehicle and appropriators.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit new funding or authorization amounts provided
  • Text in section 2(b) appears incomplete or redacted
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and equity requirements.

Technically modest, broadly palatable amendment that could pass if paired with funding; standalone enactment depends on legislative vehicle…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that reasonably specifies eligibility thresholds and includes limited statutory safeguards, but it lacks fiscal, implementation, and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis