H.R. 3380 (119th)Bill Overview

TAILOR Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Banking and financial institutions regulationBusiness records
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 104.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The TAILOR Act requires federal financial regulators (OCC, Fed, FDIC, NCUA, CFPB) to consider institutions' risk profiles and business models and to tailor new and reviewed regulations to limit burdens on lower-risk institutions. Agencies must document such tailoring in every proposed and final rule, report annually to Congress, review final regulations tied to statutes from the prior 15-year window, and revise those regulations within three years.

Why people may split

Whether tailoring improves efficiency or weakens consumer protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational statute that prescribes changes to regulatory procedure, transparency, and review obligations across federal banking regulators, and includes reporting requirements that are characteristic of a secondary study/reporting element.

The TAILOR Act requires federal financial regulators (OCC, Fed, FDIC, NCUA, CFPB) to consider institutions' risk profiles and business models and to tailor new and reviewed regulations to limit burdens on lower-risk institutions.

Agencies must document such tailoring in every proposed and final rule, report annually to Congress, review final regulations tied to statutes from the prior 15-year window, and revise those regulations within three years.

The bill also mandates short-form call reports for banks eligible for the Community Bank Leverage Ratio and an 18-month report to Congress on modernization of bank supervision.

Passage35/100

Administratively focused and not costly, so plausible in the House; Senate filibuster dynamics and oversight objections make enactment uncertain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational statute that prescribes changes to regulatory procedure, transparency, and review obligations across federal banking regulators, and includes reporting requirements that are characteristic of a secondary study/reporting element.

Contention70/100

Whether tailoring improves efficiency or weakens consumer protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay reduce compliance costs for smaller, lower-risk banks by tailoring rules to business models.
  • Potential benefitCould lower staff time devoted to regulatory reporting through short-form call reports.
  • Local governmentsMay free resources for community banks to focus more on lending and local services.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay weaken oversight if tailoring reduces safeguards for institutions misclassified as low risk.
  • Federal agenciesCould create regulatory uncertainty and legal challenges over agency discretion and classifications.
  • Potential burdenImposes additional workload and costs on agencies to document tailoring and produce mandatory reports.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether tailoring improves efficiency or weakens consumer protections
Progressive20%

This persona would be skeptical, viewing the bill as primarily regulatory rollback favoring smaller banks and likely weakening consumer protections and financial stability safeguards.

They may accept risk-based tailoring in principle but worry documentation and reporting requirements won't prevent substantive weakening of important rules.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

A centrist would view the bill as a pragmatic attempt to make regulation more risk-sensitive and reduce unnecessary burdens, but would be cautious about unintended consequences.

They would favor clearer criteria, evidence-based impact analysis, and protections to prevent erosion of systemic safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely support the bill as a needed correction to one-size-fits-all regulation, arguing it protects community banks and reduces unnecessary burdens.

They would welcome the mandated reviews of recent regulations and reduced reporting for eligible banks.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Administratively focused and not costly, so plausible in the House; Senate filibuster dynamics and oversight objections make enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates for agency implementation burden
  • Potential intensity of industry lobbying for broader changes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether tailoring improves efficiency or weakens consumer protections

Administratively focused and not costly, so plausible in the House; Senate filibuster dynamics and oversight objections make enactment unce…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational statute that prescribes changes to regulatory procedure, transparency, and review obligations across federal banking r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis