- Targeted stakeholdersIdentifies operational gaps to improve liquidity access during financial stress.
- Targeted stakeholdersPromotes modernization of technology and communications supporting faster liquidity provision.
- Targeted stakeholdersAims to reduce stigma and increase discount window utilization through transparency and process changes.
Bringing the Discount Window into the 21st Century Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 191.
This bill requires the Federal Reserve Board to review Federal Reserve Banks' discount window operations and complete the review within specified timeframes.
It mandates a remediation plan for identified deficiencies, reports to Congress (including annual updates and Inspector General reporting), interagency consultation, and allows confidential annexes.
The requirement sunsets once the Board notifies Congress and publishes that the remediation plan is fully implemented.
Technocratic, low-cost oversight measure with modest controversy; procedural Senate dynamics and views on Fed autonomy are key uncertainties.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed statutory reporting and remediation mandate. It provides clear assignment of responsibility, defined scope for the review, timebound deliverables, specified content for remediation planning, interagency consultation, confidentiality provisions for sensitive material, and built-in oversight and sunset mechanics tied to implementation.
Left emphasizes transparency, access, and reducing stigma.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersIncreases administrative and reporting burdens on the Board of Governors and Reserve Banks.
- Targeted stakeholdersImplementation and upgrade costs for technology and staffing could be substantial and uncertain.
- Targeted stakeholdersEnhanced oversight and reporting requirements could increase political scrutiny of operational monetary tools.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Left emphasizes transparency, access, and reducing stigma.
Likely broadly supportive because the bill mandates review, transparency, and remediation to improve liquidity access, cybersecurity, and oversight.
The involvement of the CFPB and Inspector General reporting appeals to accountability and consumer-protection instincts.
They may still worry the bill stops short of stronger consumer or regulatory fixes.
Generally favorable as a targeted oversight and modernization effort that respects the Fed's operational role.
Values the structured review, remediation plan, and interagency consultation while being cautious about costs and preserving central bank independence.
Will watch implementation details and impacts on financial stability.
Skeptical because it increases congressional oversight of Federal Reserve operational details and risks politicizing liquidity facilities.
Concerns include moral hazard, expanded federal intrusion, and potential regulatory burdens.
Some may still favor modest modernization for stability reasons.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technocratic, low-cost oversight measure with modest controversy; procedural Senate dynamics and views on Fed autonomy are key uncertainties.
- Whether the Senate will prioritize or attach it to other legislation
- Reactions from Federal Reserve leadership about perceived congressional micromanagement
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Left emphasizes transparency, access, and reducing stigma.
Technocratic, low-cost oversight measure with modest controversy; procedural Senate dynamics and views on Fed autonomy are key uncertaintie…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed statutory reporting and remediation mandate. It provides clear assignment of responsibility, defined scope for the review, timebound deliverable…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.