H.R. 3397 (119th)Bill Overview

Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill requires the Coast Guard to establish a Center of Expertise in Indo‑Pacific Maritime Governance, produce annual Pacific operations plans and detailed budget displays, and deliver several reports on a standing Indo‑Pacific maritime group, forward operating bases, and Coast Guard attachés.

It authorizes interagency data and personnel support for the Center and allows the Commandant to seek joint operation agreements with foreign partners.

The bill adds statutory sections, submission deadlines, and specifies congressional committees to receive plans, budget displays, and reports.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, national‑security oriented measures with limited immediate spending needs are often agreeable, but implementation financing and foreign‑engagement sensitivities reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational statute that adds new Coast Guard processes (a Center, annual planning and budget displays) and multiple required reports. It clearly defines duties, reporting lines, and many deadlines, and integrates into Title 14. However, it omits funding authorization, detailed implementation steps for foreign operations and the Center's standup, and safeguards against operational/legal edge cases.

Contention48/100

Liberals worry about militarization and environmental/rights impacts; conservatives emphasize deterrence.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesImproves interagency and interdepartmental planning transparency for Pacific maritime operations.
  • CitiesStrengthens partner capacity building through a dedicated training and research center.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEnhances oversight by requiring annual plans, budget displays, and congressional briefings.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersImposes new administrative and reporting burdens on the Coast Guard and partner agencies.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay require additional appropriations or divert funding from domestic Coast Guard missions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersJoint operation and forward bases abroad could raise host-nation political or sovereignty concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about militarization and environmental/rights impacts; conservatives emphasize deterrence.
Progressive65%

Generally supportive of capacity‑building, diplomacy, and rule‑of‑law maritime work, but cautious about militarized footprints and costs.

Will favor the Center and transparency requirements, while questioning forward operating bases and potential harms to regional partners or environments.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Views the bill as a pragmatic effort to improve planning, congressional visibility, and partner capacity in the Indo‑Pacific.

Supports clearer budget displays and interagency coordination, but wants cost discipline, feasibility analysis, and phased implementation.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Likely favorable as it expands U.S. operational presence, strengthens alliances, and enhances maritime law enforcement in a strategic region.

Will welcome Coast Guard integration with defense objectives but will watch costs and mission creep.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, national‑security oriented measures with limited immediate spending needs are often agreeable, but implementation financing and foreign‑engagement sensitivities reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit authorization of appropriations included
  • Costs and staffing needs are not estimated in the bill
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about militarization and environmental/rights impacts; conservatives emphasize deterrence.

Technocratic, national‑security oriented measures with limited immediate spending needs are often agreeable, but implementation financing a…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational statute that adds new Coast Guard processes (a Center, annual planning and budget displays) and multiple required reports. It clearly…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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