H.R. 3413 (119th)Bill Overview

Physician and Patient Safety Act

Health|Health
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs HHS to issue regulations ensuring physicians with hospital medical staff privileges receive a fair hearing and appellate review through medical staff mechanisms before any termination, restriction, or reduction of privileges. Regulations must prohibit denial of hearings via third‑party contracts, bar requiring physicians to waive hearing rights as a condition of employment, and keep such hearings confidential and not reportable to entities (including the National Practitioner Data Bank) unless there is an ongoing threat to patient safety or other NPDB reporting requirements apply.

Why people may split

Liberals worry confidentiality weakens patient safety and accountability

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative mandate directing HHS to promulgate regulations that alter hospital and medical staff procedures to ensure specified due process protections for physicians; it articulates the core requirements and a regulatory deadline but leaves many implementation particulars to the agency.

The bill directs HHS to issue regulations ensuring physicians with hospital medical staff privileges receive a fair hearing and appellate review through medical staff mechanisms before any termination, restriction, or reduction of privileges.

Regulations must prohibit denial of hearings via third‑party contracts, bar requiring physicians to waive hearing rights as a condition of employment, and keep such hearings confidential and not reportable to entities (including the National Practitioner Data Bank) unless there is an ongoing threat to patient safety or other NPDB reporting requirements apply.

Final rules must take effect within 18 months of enactment.

Passage35/100

Procedural, limited scope helps, but confidentiality/non-reporting and federal intrusion into credentialing raise enough controversy to lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative mandate directing HHS to promulgate regulations that alter hospital and medical staff procedures to ensure specified due process protections for physicians; it articulates the core requirements and a regulatory deadline but leaves many implementation particulars to the agency.

Contention45/100

Liberals worry confidentiality weakens patient safety and accountability

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
EmployersFederal agencies · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEstablishes formal due process rights for physicians facing privilege termination, reducing arbitrary suspensions.
  • Potential benefitMay preserve physician jobs and income by requiring hearings before adverse privileging actions.
  • EmployersCould protect physicians' reputations through confidentiality limits on reporting to NPDB and employers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould delay removal of physicians who pose immediate patient safety risks due to required hearings.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase administrative costs and staffing needs for hospitals to implement new federal regulations.
  • EmployersConfidentiality exemptions could reduce information available to future employers and patient-safety databases.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry confidentiality weakens patient safety and accountability
Progressive65%

Likely cautiously supportive of stronger due process for physicians as a civil‑rights and worker‑protection measure, but concerned about patient safety and transparency tradeoffs.

Worries that broad confidentiality and limited reporting to NPDB could undermine accountability unless exceptions are tightly drawn.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Generally supportive of due process and reversing contract‑driven denial of hearings, but seeks clarity on standards, costs, and interplay with NPDB and hospital reporting obligations.

Wants balanced rules preserving patient safety and operational feasibility for hospitals.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Favorable toward stronger individual due process and limiting third‑party contractors’ power over physician privileges.

Wary of federal micromanagement of hospital governance, but generally supportive if rules protect due process and careers.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Procedural, limited scope helps, but confidentiality/non-reporting and federal intrusion into credentialing raise enough controversy to lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How HHS will reconcile regulation with existing NPDB rules
  • Reactions from major medical associations and hospital systems
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry confidentiality weakens patient safety and accountability

Procedural, limited scope helps, but confidentiality/non-reporting and federal intrusion into credentialing raise enough controversy to low…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative mandate directing HHS to promulgate regulations that alter hospital and medical staff procedures to ensure specified due process protectio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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