H.R. 3442 (119th)Bill Overview

SNAP Administrator Retention Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 16 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to set minimum wage standards and federal cost-sharing for State agencies that administer SNAP. It requires State SNAP personnel wages to be at least the corresponding Federal pay rates under 5 U.S.C. chapter 53 and updated annually.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize wages, retention, and service improvements

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its purpose and establishes concrete statutory mechanisms to raise wages and shift SNAP administrative personnel costs to the Federal government contingent on State wage plans and maintenance‑of‑effort, but it omits several executional and fiscal details that would typically accompany a substantive funding and entitlement change.

This bill amends Section 16 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to set minimum wage standards and federal cost-sharing for State agencies that administer SNAP.

It requires State SNAP personnel wages to be at least the corresponding Federal pay rates under 5 U.S.C. chapter 53 and updated annually.

If a State submits an approved personnel wage plan, the Secretary must pay 100% of administrative personnel costs for SNAP staffing, hiring, training, and maintenance.

Passage40/100

Clear policy fix with administrative focus but large fiscal consequences and federalism implications lower chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its purpose and establishes concrete statutory mechanisms to raise wages and shift SNAP administrative personnel costs to the Federal government contingent on State wage plans and maintenance‑of‑effort, but it omits several executional and fiscal details that would typically accompany a substantive funding and entitlement change.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize wages, retention, and service improvements

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases Federal funding for SNAP administration, reducing State fiscal burden for personnel costs.
  • Potential benefitHigher, standardized wages may improve hiring, retention, and institutional knowledge among SNAP staff.
  • Potential benefitImproved staffing could shorten application processing times and reduce administrative errors affecting benefits delive…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesSubstantially increases Federal outlays for SNAP administrative costs, raising budgetary requirements.
  • Federal agenciesFederal wage floor and approval process reduce State flexibility in setting agency compensation policies.
  • Federal agenciesStates face new administrative burdens to prepare, submit, and justify wage plans for federal approval.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize wages, retention, and service improvements
Progressive90%

Generally supportive.

The bill raises pay and funds full administrative costs, which likely improves staffing, retention, and service delivery.

It aligns with goals to reduce barriers to benefits and strengthen frontline public-sector jobs.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable if accompanied by accountability.

The policy could improve program efficiency, but raises legitimate fiscal and implementation questions.

Favorable if cost controls and audits limit waste.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical to opposed.

The bill increases federal funding and prescribes wage floors tied to federal pay, reducing state flexibility and expanding federal involvement.

Concerns focus on costs and moral hazard.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Clear policy fix with administrative focus but large fiscal consequences and federalism implications lower chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding source specified
  • Magnitude of total federal cost not estimated in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize wages, retention, and service improvements

Clear policy fix with administrative focus but large fiscal consequences and federalism implications lower chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its purpose and establishes concrete statutory mechanisms to raise wages and shift SNAP administrative personnel costs to the Federal government conti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis