H.R. 3457 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 with respect to the feral swine eradication and control program, and for other purposes.

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill creates a USDA feral swine eradication and control program to address threats to agriculture, ecosystems, and human and animal health. It directs NRCS and APHIS to coordinate, authorizes contracts with eligible land-grant universities for research and outreach, sets a federal cost-share up to 75 percent, and provides $150 million mandatory funding for FY2026–2030 (40% NRCS, 60% APHIS).

Why people may split

Progressives stress humane safeguards and ecological risk controls

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory authorization that clearly establishes a feral swine eradication and control program, allocates multi-year mandatory funding, and assigns roles to federal agencies and land-grant institutions, but it leaves several operational, oversight, and safeguard details to agency implementation.

This bill creates a USDA feral swine eradication and control program to address threats to agriculture, ecosystems, and human and animal health.

It directs NRCS and APHIS to coordinate, authorizes contracts with eligible land-grant universities for research and outreach, sets a federal cost-share up to 75 percent, and provides $150 million mandatory funding for FY2026–2030 (40% NRCS, 60% APHIS).

It limits administrative spending to 10 percent, defines “threatened area,” and repeals section 2408 of the 2018 Farm Bill.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, targeted program with modest funding and clear implementation path raises plausibility, but mandatory funding reallocation and implementation details add friction.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory authorization that clearly establishes a feral swine eradication and control program, allocates multi-year mandatory funding, and assigns roles to federal agencies and land-grant institutions, but it leaves several operational, oversight, and safeguard details to agency implementation.

Contention30/100

Progressives stress humane safeguards and ecological risk controls

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces crop and livestock damage through coordinated eradication and control activities.
  • Potential benefitProvides direct financial assistance to producers for on-farm trapping and remediation.
  • Potential benefitFunds land-grant research to develop improved control technologies and habitat restoration methods.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenUses mandatory funds that may be diverted from other conservation or program priorities.
  • Potential burdenPopulation reduction methods could prompt environmental and animal welfare concerns.
  • StatesEligibility requirements may limit which land-grant institutions can participate across states.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress humane safeguards and ecological risk controls
Progressive75%

Likely generally supportive because the bill addresses environmental damage, public and animal health, and farmer assistance.

Might seek stronger safeguards on humane methods, non-target impacts, and transparency about control techniques.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Inclined to support as a focused, agricultural protection measure with defined duties and funding.

Wants measurable goals, oversight, and cost-effectiveness assurances before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Generally supportive of protecting farmers, crops, and property from feral swine damage, but cautious about new mandatory federal spending and potential federal preemption of state control.

Prefers state-led solutions and limited bureaucracy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, targeted program with modest funding and clear implementation path raises plausibility, but mandatory funding reallocation and implementation details add friction.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Precise budgetary scoring and offsets absent
  • Reactions to specific population‑reduction methods proposed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress humane safeguards and ecological risk controls

Technocratic, targeted program with modest funding and clear implementation path raises plausibility, but mandatory funding reallocation an…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory authorization that clearly establishes a feral swine eradication and control program, allocates multi-year mandatory funding, and assigns r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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