- Targeted stakeholdersEnables faster operational responses to hostile or unauthorized unmanned aircraft threats.
- Targeted stakeholdersDelegation authority allows combatant commanders quicker decision-making in theater.
- Federal agenciesClarified legal authorities may improve interagency coordination during UAS incidents.
COUNTER Act
Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.
This bill amends 10 U.S.C. §130i to broaden Department of Defense authority to mitigate threats from unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), explicitly permit delegation of that authority, and allow use of remote identification.
It creates a disclosure exemption for technologies, clarifies that certain criminal statutes and a provision of title 49 do not apply to DoD or Coast Guard activities conducted outside the United States related to UAS threat mitigation, expands listed DoD mission areas and assistance to other agencies, and extends and adjusts several deadlines and reporting timelines.
Substantive national-security aims help prospects, but legal immunity/FOIA carveouts and interagency/federalism concerns lower standalone passage likelihood absent incorporation into broader defense legislation.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that clearly specifies legal authorities, carve-outs, and delegation for mitigation of unmanned aircraft threats, with explicit changes to existing statutes. It is well integrated into existing law and specific in wording, but it provides limited fiscal framing, limited operational procedural detail, and limited accountability measures.
Secrecy exemption: civil-liberties concern vs operational security priority
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersExemption from disclosure reduces public transparency and limits external oversight.
- Targeted stakeholdersCarving out criminal statutes for activities abroad may weaken legal accountability and review.
- Targeted stakeholdersExpanded military authorities risk scope creep into domestic or allied jurisdictions.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Secrecy exemption: civil-liberties concern vs operational security priority
Likely to acknowledge the need to counter hostile unmanned aircraft and help respond to WMD incidents, but concerned about secrecy, legal exemptions, and domestic civil liberties.
Wants stronger congressional oversight, transparency to appropriate committees, and limits on domestic use and immunities.
Generally supportive of strengthening defenses against UAS threats while insisting on clear guardrails.
Sees operational delegation and remote ID as practical, but wants precise statutory limits, congressional notification, and narrowly tailored exemptions.
Likely to view the bill favorably as strengthening national security and enabling rapid, effective responses to drone threats.
Appreciates delegation to combatant commands and reduced legal friction for operations, with less focus on disclosure concerns.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Substantive national-security aims help prospects, but legal immunity/FOIA carveouts and interagency/federalism concerns lower standalone passage likelihood absent incorporation into broader defense legislation.
- No cost estimate or CBO scoring included
- Extent of permitted domestic DoD activities remains partly ambiguous
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Secrecy exemption: civil-liberties concern vs operational security priority
Substantive national-security aims help prospects, but legal immunity/FOIA carveouts and interagency/federalism concerns lower standalone p…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that clearly specifies legal authorities, carve-outs, and delegation for mitigation of unmanned aircraft threats, with explicit c…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.