H.R. 3485 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Small Business Act to eliminate certain requirements relating to the award of construction subcontracts within the county or State of performance.

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals paragraph (11) of section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)), removing statutory requirements that relate to awarding construction subcontracts within the county or State of contract performance. It is a single, targeted statutory change eliminating those geographic subcontracting requirements.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize protecting local/disadvantaged small businesses

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory change that is very specific about the legal action (repeal of a named paragraph) but sparse on contextual, fiscal, transitional, and oversight detail.

This bill repeals paragraph (11) of section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)), removing statutory requirements that relate to awarding construction subcontracts within the county or State of contract performance.

It is a single, targeted statutory change eliminating those geographic subcontracting requirements.

Passage35/100

Limited, technical reform with modest controversy; plausible in committee but faces stakeholder pushback and competing priorities.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory change that is very specific about the legal action (repeal of a named paragraph) but sparse on contextual, fiscal, transitional, and oversight detail.

Contention65/100

Liberals emphasize protecting local/disadvantaged small businesses

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsIncreases 8(a) contractor flexibility to select subcontractors beyond local geographic limits.
  • Potential benefitMay broaden competition among potential subcontractors, potentially lowering project costs.
  • Local governmentsEnables access to specialized or higher-capacity contractors not available locally.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsRemoves a vehicle for directing federal construction dollars to the local economy.
  • Local governmentsCould reduce local job opportunities tied to federally funded construction projects.
  • Local governmentsMay weaken the 8(a) program's local economic development objectives for disadvantaged areas.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize protecting local/disadvantaged small businesses
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

They would see the repeal as removing protections that channel construction subcontract dollars to local and disadvantaged small businesses.

They may acknowledge potential efficiency gains but worry about harms to local economies and disadvantaged entrepreneurs.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously open but practical: sees administrative relief and potential savings, but wants evidence local firms won't be unfairly displaced.

Wants measured safeguards, reporting, or a pilot before broad application.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

Views repeal as deregulatory, reducing federal micromanagement of subcontract awards and allowing market-based selection of subcontractors across jurisdictions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Limited, technical reform with modest controversy; plausible in committee but faces stakeholder pushback and competing priorities.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Exact substance and original text of repealed paragraph (11)
  • Stakeholder reaction from local contractors and unions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize protecting local/disadvantaged small businesses

Limited, technical reform with modest controversy; plausible in committee but faces stakeholder pushback and competing priorities.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory change that is very specific about the legal action (repeal of a named paragraph) but sparse on contextual, fiscal, transi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis