H.R. 349 (119th)Bill Overview

Goldie’s Act

Animals|Animals
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Goldie’s Act amends the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen USDA enforcement. It defines "violation," requires annual inspections of regulated entities, mandates documentation and follow-up, and authorizes humane confiscation or destruction of animals meeting specified harm criteria.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes animal welfare and deterrence; right stresses property rights and burdens.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive amendment to the Animal Welfare Act that substantially expands enforcement authorities and penalties while adding specific procedural rules.

Goldie’s Act amends the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen USDA enforcement.

It defines "violation," requires annual inspections of regulated entities, mandates documentation and follow-up, and authorizes humane confiscation or destruction of animals meeting specified harm criteria.

The bill requires USDA to share violation records with local authorities within 24 hours and raises civil penalties (up to $10,000 per violation), prescribes expedited hearings, and directs collection actions for unpaid fines.

Passage45/100

Substantive but targeted enforcement changes have bipartisan potential; opposition from research/dealer stakeholders and implementation costs reduce odds absent compromise or funding fix.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive amendment to the Animal Welfare Act that substantially expands enforcement authorities and penalties while adding specific procedural rules.

Contention70/100

Left emphasizes animal welfare and deterrence; right stresses property rights and burdens.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases deterrence against animal welfare violations through higher per-violation fines.
  • Potential benefitImproves animal protection by enabling prompt confiscation and humane disposition of harmed animals.
  • Potential benefitMandated annual inspections and follow-ups can raise compliance and oversight consistency.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases compliance costs and administrative burden for dealers, exhibitors, and research facilities.
  • Potential burdenRequires additional USDA inspection, investigation, and legal resources to meet mandates.
  • Potential burdenConfiscation of research animals may disrupt study protocols and experimental continuity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes animal welfare and deterrence; right stresses property rights and burdens.
Progressive90%

Generally favorable: this persona will view the bill as a meaningful step to protect animals and strengthen enforcement.

They will appreciate mandatory inspections, confiscation authority for suffering animals, and higher penalties to deter abuse.

They may seek assurances about adequate funding, humane post-confiscation care, and protections for whistleblowers and sanctuary placement.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic: the centrist appreciates improved oversight and due process elements, but worries about administrative capacity and costs.

They will look for implementation details, funding, and reasonable timelines to avoid unfair penalties.

They favor clear guidelines and measurable metrics to ensure enforcement is consistent and not arbitrarily burdensome.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Skeptical or opposed: this persona sees the bill as expanding federal authority and regulatory burden.

Concerns will focus on property rights, heavy per-animal fines, effects on research and agricultural operations, and rapid sharing of records with local enforcement.

They will emphasize limiting federal overreach and ensuring stronger due process protections and proportional penalties.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantive but targeted enforcement changes have bipartisan potential; opposition from research/dealer stakeholders and implementation costs reduce odds absent compromise or funding fix.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No appropriation or cost estimate included
  • Likely legal challenges over confiscation and property rights
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes animal welfare and deterrence; right stresses property rights and burdens.

Substantive but targeted enforcement changes have bipartisan potential; opposition from research/dealer stakeholders and implementation cos…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive amendment to the Animal Welfare Act that substantially expands enforcement authorities and penalties while adding specific procedural rules.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis