H.R. 3499 (119th)Bill Overview

Outdoor Recreational Outfitting and Guiding Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends section 13(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act to add an exemption from minimum wage and maximum hours requirements for employees “primarily engaged in outdoor recreational outfitting (including equipment rentals) or guiding services” when employed by businesses that either operate no more than seven months per year or whose average receipts for any six months of the prior year are not more than 33% of receipts for the other six months. The exemption applies to wages and overtime for workweeks beginning on or after enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize worker-protection loss; conservative values business relief.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that creates a specific exemption to the Fair Labor Standards Act and is clear about where to place that exemption and when it takes effect, but it is sparse on definitional precision, fiscal acknowledgment, implementation guidance, edge-case protections, and accountability mechanisms.

Amends section 13(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act to add an exemption from minimum wage and maximum hours requirements for employees “primarily engaged in outdoor recreational outfitting (including equipment rentals) or guiding services” when employed by businesses that either operate no more than seven months per year or whose average receipts for any six months of the prior year are not more than 33% of receipts for the other six months.

The exemption applies to wages and overtime for workweeks beginning on or after enactment.

Passage30/100

Content is narrow and administrable but conflicts with worker‑protection priorities; passage depends on legislative calendar and political tradeoffs.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that creates a specific exemption to the Fair Labor Standards Act and is clear about where to place that exemption and when it takes effect, but it is sparse on definitional precision, fiscal acknowledgment, implementation guidance, edge-case protections, and accountability mechanisms.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize worker-protection loss; conservative values business relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersFederal agencies · Workers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersReduces labor costs and overtime liabilities for eligible seasonal outfitters and guides.
  • Potential benefitLowers compliance and administrative burdens for small seasonal outdoor businesses.
  • Potential benefitImproves viability of businesses operating seven months or less annually.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal minimum wage protection for covered employees, risking lower earnings.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates federal overtime pay eligibility, increasing potential unpaid extra work.
  • WorkersCreates incentives to classify more workers as seasonal exempt, risking misclassification.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize worker-protection loss; conservative values business relief.
Progressive10%

Likely to view the bill as a rollback of basic worker protections for a clearly identifiable class of seasonal workers.

Concern will focus on the removal of minimum wage and overtime protections and the potential for exploitation.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Will weigh small-business relief against worker-protection concerns and administrative clarity.

Support contingent on clear definitions, anti-abuse measures, and a review/sunset mechanism.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as targeted deregulation that reduces costs for seasonal outdoor businesses.

Emphasis will be on economic freedom and protecting small operators from year-round wage regulations.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is narrow and administrable but conflicts with worker‑protection priorities; passage depends on legislative calendar and political tradeoffs.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or workforce size included
  • Extent of organized labor or industry lobbying intensity
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize worker-protection loss; conservative values business relief.

Content is narrow and administrable but conflicts with worker‑protection priorities; passage depends on legislative calendar and political…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that creates a specific exemption to the Fair Labor Standards Act and is clear about where to place that exemption and when i…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis