H.R. 3505 (119th)Bill Overview

Barriers to Suicide Act of 2025

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
May 20, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to create a competitive grant program to fund installation of evidence-based suicide deterrents (such as nets and barriers) at covered locations including bridges, buildings, parking garages, highway-rail grade crossings, and rail stations. It authorizes $10 million per year for FY2026–2030, allows federal funding up to 80 percent of project costs, amends Title 23 to explicitly include bridge safety barriers and nets, and requires a GAO study on effectiveness and costs for structures other than bridges with a report within one year.

Why people may split

Adequacy of funding: liberals see underfunding, conservatives question any new spending

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal program to subsidize installation of suicide deterrents, provides a time-limited authorization of appropriations, and mandates a GAO study.

The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to create a competitive grant program to fund installation of evidence-based suicide deterrents (such as nets and barriers) at covered locations including bridges, buildings, parking garages, highway-rail grade crossings, and rail stations.

It authorizes $10 million per year for FY2026–2030, allows federal funding up to 80 percent of project costs, amends Title 23 to explicitly include bridge safety barriers and nets, and requires a GAO study on effectiveness and costs for structures other than bridges with a report within one year.

Passage65/100

Small appropriation, bipartisan appeal on suicide prevention, and administrable grant design increase chance; procedural obstacles in Senate and appropriation uncertainty reduce it.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal program to subsidize installation of suicide deterrents, provides a time-limited authorization of appropriations, and mandates a GAO study. It sets basic eligibility, priority, and cost-share rules but delegates substantial implementation detail to the Secretary of Transportation.

Contention55/100

Adequacy of funding: liberals see underfunding, conservatives question any new spending

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay reduce suicides at targeted sites by installing physical deterrents shown effective in research.
  • Local governmentsProvides federal funding to incentivize local installation of safety barriers and nets.
  • Potential benefitPrioritizes projects in high-suicide-rate areas, directing resources toward higher-need communities.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes roughly $50 million over five years, creating a new federal budget outlay.
  • Local governmentsLocal governments may face substantial nonfederal cost shares and ongoing maintenance expenses.
  • Potential burdenInstallation on private or historic buildings could raise property rights and aesthetic concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Adequacy of funding: liberals see underfunding, conservatives question any new spending
Progressive90%

Generally supportive because it funds evidence-based, life-saving infrastructure interventions and targets high-risk areas.

Would emphasize coupling physical deterrents with expanded mental-health services and equity-focused implementation.

May press for stronger funding, monitoring, and community involvement to ensure effective and fair use.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive: the bill is a targeted, time-limited federal grant program addressing a concrete public-safety problem.

Will want clear cost estimates, measurable outcomes, and phased rollout to limit unexpected liabilities and fiscal risk.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Wary.

Supports suicide prevention in principle but concerned about federal expansion into local infrastructure, recurring costs, and taxpayer burden.

Likely to demand strict limits on scope, stronger state control, and assurances about cost-sharing and liability.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Small appropriation, bipartisan appeal on suicide prevention, and administrable grant design increase chance; procedural obstacles in Senate and appropriation uncertainty reduce it.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Actual appropriation in future budget process
  • How broadly Secretary will interpret 'covered location'
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Adequacy of funding: liberals see underfunding, conservatives question any new spending

Small appropriation, bipartisan appeal on suicide prevention, and administrable grant design increase chance; procedural obstacles in Senat…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal program to subsidize installation of suicide deterrents, provides a time-limited authorization of appropriations, and mandates a GAO stu…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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