H.R. 355 (119th)Bill Overview

Justice for Jocelyn Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Justice for Jocelyn Act) tightens Alternatives to Detention (ATD) rules: bars release into ATD unless all detention beds are full and detention options exhausted; requires all non-detained ICE docket aliens to be enrolled in ATD with continuous GPS monitoring and a 10pm–5am curfew; authorizes in-absentia removal when an immigration officer files an affidavit that an alien violated release conditions; includes a severability clause.

Why people may split

Liberty vs enforcement: privacy and due-process concerns versus stronger compliance tools.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes substantive enforcement objectives and amends an existing statute to implement an in absentia removal mechanism, but it provides limited operational detail, omits fiscal and resource acknowledgements, and lacks safeguards, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

The bill (Justice for Jocelyn Act) tightens Alternatives to Detention (ATD) rules: bars release into ATD unless all detention beds are full and detention options exhausted; requires all non-detained ICE docket aliens to be enrolled in ATD with continuous GPS monitoring and a 10pm–5am curfew; authorizes in-absentia removal when an immigration officer files an affidavit that an alien violated release conditions; includes a severability clause.

Passage28/100

Substantive, controversial immigration tightening with fiscal implications and likely constitutional challenges reduces chances.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes substantive enforcement objectives and amends an existing statute to implement an in absentia removal mechanism, but it provides limited operational detail, omits fiscal and resource acknowledgements, and lacks safeguards, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

Contention72/100

Liberty vs enforcement: privacy and due-process concerns versus stronger compliance tools.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLikely increases immigration court appearance rates through continuous GPS monitoring and curfew enforcement.
  • Potential benefitMay increase successful removals by enabling authorities to locate and deport noncompliant aliens more reliably.
  • Potential benefitCould deter absconding and reduce costs associated with locating missing case parties.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes pervasive continuous GPS surveillance, raising substantial privacy and civil liberties concerns.
  • Federal agenciesExpands federal detention and monitoring costs, increasing fiscal burden on DHS and Justice Department resources.
  • CitiesEnrolling all nondetained docket aliens may overwhelm Alternatives to Detention capacity and administrative systems.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberty vs enforcement: privacy and due-process concerns versus stronger compliance tools.
Progressive15%

Likely to view the bill as an aggressive expansion of electronic surveillance and expedited removal that raises civil liberties and due-process concerns.

Will worry about impacts on asylum seekers, victims, families, and marginalized communities, and foresee constitutional and humanitarian challenges.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Will see the bill as a law-and-order measure addressing noncompliance but will worry about due-process, costs, and administrative feasibility.

Likely to seek narrower, evidence-based limits and protections before full support.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as a stronger enforcement tool that limits release and tightens monitoring to ensure removals occur.

Will emphasize law enforcement, deterrence, and accountability for noncompliance.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood28/100

Substantive, controversial immigration tightening with fiscal implications and likely constitutional challenges reduces chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost/appropriations language or CBO estimate included
  • Potential Fourth and Fifth Amendment litigation risk
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberty vs enforcement: privacy and due-process concerns versus stronger compliance tools.

Substantive, controversial immigration tightening with fiscal implications and likely constitutional challenges reduces chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes substantive enforcement objectives and amends an existing statute to implement an in absentia removal mechanism, but it provides limited operation…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis