H.R. 3582 (119th)Bill Overview

No revolving doors in FMS Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §207 to add a three-year post-employment lobbying ban for former State Department and Department of Defense employees who participated in foreign military sales (FMS) programs during the three years before leaving federal service. It prohibits those former employees from making communications or appearances before federal agencies, departments, or Congress intended to influence FMS determinations under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and integrity benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that establishes a new, narrowly scoped post‑employment criminal prohibition relating to foreign military sales and integrates that prohibition into 18 U.S.C. 207 with a penalty cross‑reference.

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §207 to add a three-year post-employment lobbying ban for former State Department and Department of Defense employees who participated in foreign military sales (FMS) programs during the three years before leaving federal service.

It prohibits those former employees from making communications or appearances before federal agencies, departments, or Congress intended to influence FMS determinations under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act.

Violators are subject to penalties as provided in 18 U.S.C. §216.

Passage35/100

Narrow, administrable ethics restriction increases plausibility but faces organized industry opposition and Senate procedural hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that establishes a new, narrowly scoped post‑employment criminal prohibition relating to foreign military sales and integrates that prohibition into 18 U.S.C. 207 with a penalty cross‑reference.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and integrity benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces potential conflicts of interest by blocking former officials from influencing federal FMS decisions for three y…
  • Potential benefitMay increase public confidence in FMS contracting integrity and transparency.
  • Potential benefitProtects national security by limiting ex-officials' advocacy that could favor specific foreign buyers or contractors.
Likely burdened
  • StatesReduces post-government employment opportunities for former State and DoD FMS staff.
  • Potential burdenCould chill constitutionally protected petitioning and advice to Congress, raising First Amendment concerns.
  • Potential burdenMay impose legal uncertainty about what counts as 'participated' or 'intent to influence,' increasing compliance costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and integrity benefits
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill reduces conflicts of interest and limits the 'revolving door' between government and industry.

Viewed as a targeted anti-corruption measure to protect foreign policy integrity and public trust.

May push for broader scope or stronger enforcement.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic about tradeoffs: appreciates anti-corruption aim while worrying about clarity and operational impacts.

Wants clear definitions, enforceability, and minimal disruption to legitimate post-government employment.

May seek implementation guidance or narrow exemptions.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall: supports preventing corruption but concerned about unnecessary restrictions on career mobility and burdens on defense industry collaboration.

Views the measure as potentially government overreach with narrow, possibly redundant constraints.

May prefer less restrictive or market-based solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, administrable ethics restriction increases plausibility but faces organized industry opposition and Senate procedural hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How courts might interpret 'participated' and covered communications
  • Overlap or conflict with existing 18 U.S.C. 207 provisions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and integrity benefits

Narrow, administrable ethics restriction increases plausibility but faces organized industry opposition and Senate procedural hurdles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that establishes a new, narrowly scoped post‑employment criminal prohibition relating to foreign military sales and integrates that p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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