H.R. 3583 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title 4, United States Code, to ensure that a funeral honors detail recites the 13 Folds of Honor…

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
May 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends title 4, U.S. Code to require that a funeral honors detail recite a specific "13 Folds of Honor" text when presenting a folded U.S. flag for a deceased service member or veteran. It includes a Sense of Congress dedicating the act to the 13 service members killed at Hamid Karzai International Airport in August 2021.

Why people may split

Religious language: conservatives accept; liberals see government endorsement.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that prescribes a specific ceremonial requirement and includes a limited opt-out.

This bill amends title 4, U.S. Code to require that a funeral honors detail recite a specific "13 Folds of Honor" text when presenting a folded U.S. flag for a deceased service member or veteran.

It includes a Sense of Congress dedicating the act to the 13 service members killed at Hamid Karzai International Airport in August 2021.

The requirement can be waived if the next of kin or other agent elects not to have the recitation.

Passage55/100

Narrow, low-cost, military-honor bill has reasonable chance, but explicit religious content and constitutional sensitivity create meaningful hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that prescribes a specific ceremonial requirement and includes a limited opt-out. It integrates the new requirement into the U.S. Code and supplies the exact text to be recited.

Contention70/100

Religious language: conservatives accept; liberals see government endorsement.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a uniform ceremonial script for federal military and veterans' funerals.
  • Potential benefitMemorializes and publicly honors specific service members and their sacrifice.
  • Potential benefitMay provide comfort and ritual consistency to many bereaved families.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay prompt Establishment Clause legal challenges due to explicit religious language.
  • Potential burdenImposes additional training and administrative obligations on honor detail units.
  • Potential burdenCould cause offense or discomfort for nonreligious or religiously diverse families despite opt-out.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Religious language: conservatives accept; liberals see government endorsement.
Progressive45%

Likely supportive of honoring fallen service members but concerned about government promotion of explicitly religious language in official ceremonies.

The next-of-kin opt-out reduces coercion, yet the bill could still raise Establishment Clause and inclusivity worries.

Would prefer a secular option or clearer protections for nonreligious families and service members.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Views the bill as a symbolic, low-cost way to honor the fallen but notes constitutional and practical questions.

The next-of-kin opt-out makes it less coercive; still wants clear implementation guidance and an inclusive alternative to avoid legal exposure.

Overall inclined to support if administrative and constitutional concerns are addressed.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive: sees the bill as appropriately patriotic and reverent toward the military, including fitting religious language such as 'In God We Trust.' Views opt-out as respectful but unnecessary for most families.

Considers codifying the recitation a reinforcement of tradition and remembrance.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Narrow, low-cost, military-honor bill has reasonable chance, but explicit religious content and constitutional sensitivity create meaningful hurdles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential Establishment Clause objections and litigation risk
  • Service regulations or DoD policy conflicts with mandated recitation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Religious language: conservatives accept; liberals see government endorsement.

Narrow, low-cost, military-honor bill has reasonable chance, but explicit religious content and constitutional sensitivity create meaningfu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that prescribes a specific ceremonial requirement and includes a limited opt-out. It integrates the new requirement into the U.S. Code…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis