- Potential benefitIncreases transparency by requiring public, quarterly reporting on reductions or eliminations of cost-sharing.
- Potential benefitEnhances congressional oversight and information for appropriations and authorization decisions.
- Potential benefitHelps grantees and stakeholders understand frequency and circumstances of cost-share waivers.
Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
The bill amends section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 by adding a reporting requirement. Within 120 days of enactment and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary must report to specified House and Senate committees, and publicly post, the Department’s use of authority to reduce or eliminate cost-sharing under subsections (b)(3) and (c)(2).
Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary detail.
The bill amends section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 by adding a reporting requirement.
Within 120 days of enactment and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary must report to specified House and Senate committees, and publicly post, the Department’s use of authority to reduce or eliminate cost-sharing under subsections (b)(3) and (c)(2).
Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary detail.
Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenCreates recurring administrative workload and reporting costs for the Department.
- Potential burdenQuarterly reporting may discourage use of waiver authority, reducing flexibility to aid smaller recipients.
- Potential burdenPublic reports could inadvertently disclose proprietary or competitively sensitive recipient information.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms
Likely to view the bill positively for increasing transparency about when the Department waives cost-share requirements and who benefits.
Sees public reporting as useful to identify equity gaps and expand access for under-resourced entities.
Might push for more detailed, disaggregated data and stronger policy changes if reports show barriers remain.
Will generally welcome additional oversight and routine reporting as sensible accountability.
Sees value in enabling committees to monitor use of discretionary cost-share reductions while wanting to limit new administrative burden.
Will watch for redundancy with other reports and seek clear definitions and confidentiality protections.
May be cautiously supportive because it increases oversight of federal spending flexibility, aligning with accountability priorities.
Also likely to worry the requirement expands paperwork and could politicize program decisions.
Some conservatives will want to restrict public release of sensitive details and avoid creating incentives to expand waivers that reduce private cost-sharing.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.
- Which Department/Secretary the text formally intends (text uses generic "Department").
- No cost estimate provided for increased administrative reporting burden.
Recent votes on the bill.
The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.
What is a fast-track passage?Hide explanation
Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms
Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary deta…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.