H.R. 359 (119th)Bill Overview

Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025

Energy|Congressional oversightEnergy
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 by adding a reporting requirement. Within 120 days of enactment and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary must report to specified House and Senate committees, and publicly post, the Department’s use of authority to reduce or eliminate cost-sharing under subsections (b)(3) and (c)(2).

Why people may split

Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary detail.

The bill amends section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 by adding a reporting requirement.

Within 120 days of enactment and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary must report to specified House and Senate committees, and publicly post, the Department’s use of authority to reduce or eliminate cost-sharing under subsections (b)(3) and (c)(2).

Passage75/100

Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary detail.

Contention25/100

Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by requiring public, quarterly reporting on reductions or eliminations of cost-sharing.
  • Potential benefitEnhances congressional oversight and information for appropriations and authorization decisions.
  • Potential benefitHelps grantees and stakeholders understand frequency and circumstances of cost-share waivers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates recurring administrative workload and reporting costs for the Department.
  • Potential burdenQuarterly reporting may discourage use of waiver authority, reducing flexibility to aid smaller recipients.
  • Potential burdenPublic reports could inadvertently disclose proprietary or competitively sensitive recipient information.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms
Progressive80%

Likely to view the bill positively for increasing transparency about when the Department waives cost-share requirements and who benefits.

Sees public reporting as useful to identify equity gaps and expand access for under-resourced entities.

Might push for more detailed, disaggregated data and stronger policy changes if reports show barriers remain.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Will generally welcome additional oversight and routine reporting as sensible accountability.

Sees value in enabling committees to monitor use of discretionary cost-share reductions while wanting to limit new administrative burden.

Will watch for redundancy with other reports and seek clear definitions and confidentiality protections.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

May be cautiously supportive because it increases oversight of federal spending flexibility, aligning with accountability priorities.

Also likely to worry the requirement expands paperwork and could politicize program decisions.

Some conservatives will want to restrict public release of sensitive details and avoid creating incentives to expand waivers that reduce private cost-sharing.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Which Department/Secretary the text formally intends (text uses generic "Department").
  • No cost estimate provided for increased administrative reporting burden.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Mar 24, 2025
Fast-track passage✓ PassedBipartisanNear-unanimous
2/3 majority required

The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.

What is a fast-track passage?

Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.

Yes 100% No 0%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals want more disaggregated equity-focused data and stronger reforms

Simple transparency amendment with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological load; historically such reporting bills often clear Congress.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory reporting mandate that is precise about timing, responsible official, and recipients but limited in required content and ancillary deta…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis