H.R. 36 (119th)Bill Overview

MEGOBARI Act

International Affairs|AlliancesAsia
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 70.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The MEGOBARI Act directs U.S. policy to counter Russian, Chinese, and Iranian influence in Georgia, conditions bilateral engagement on Georgia’s Euro‑Atlantic orientation, and requires reports, a 5‑year strategy, and targeted sanctions. It mandates a classified assessment of foreign intelligence penetration, authorizes visa bans and asset‑blocking for Georgian officials and others who block Euro‑Atlantic integration or undermine Georgia’s sovereignty, and enables expanded people‑to‑people and defense cooperation if Georgia re‑aligns.

Why people may split

Scope and targeting of visa bans and asset blocks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy statute that is accompanied by significant reporting and administrative directives.

The MEGOBARI Act directs U.S. policy to counter Russian, Chinese, and Iranian influence in Georgia, conditions bilateral engagement on Georgia’s Euro‑Atlantic orientation, and requires reports, a 5‑year strategy, and targeted sanctions.

It mandates a classified assessment of foreign intelligence penetration, authorizes visa bans and asset‑blocking for Georgian officials and others who block Euro‑Atlantic integration or undermine Georgia’s sovereignty, and enables expanded people‑to‑people and defense cooperation if Georgia re‑aligns.

The law sunsets after five years and includes waiver, humanitarian, and international‑obligation exceptions.

Passage40/100

Procedurally implementable and executive-led, but wide sanction scope, diplomatic sensitivities, and potential pushback reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy statute that is accompanied by significant reporting and administrative directives. It is well-integrated with existing legal authorities and sets clear timelines and interagency responsibilities; however, some core designation criteria are broadly framed and procedural protections for individuals affected by sanctions are limited.

Contention35/100

Scope and targeting of visa bans and asset blocks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFamilies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides diplomatic and economic leverage to incentivize Georgia’s EU and NATO alignment.
  • Potential benefitCreates legal authority to deter malign Russian and allied influence through targeted sanctions.
  • Potential benefitEnables expansion of security cooperation and territorial‑defense support if Georgia meets certification criteria.
Likely burdened
  • FamiliesBroad inadmissibility criteria could bar many Georgian officials and immediate family members, straining diplomacy.
  • Potential burdenSuspension of partnership mechanisms and sanctions may reduce U.S. access to Georgian cooperation on security matters.
  • Potential burdenAsset blocking and visa restrictions risk deterring U.S. and European investment in Georgian projects.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope and targeting of visa bans and asset blocks
Progressive85%

Likely generally supportive of measures that defend Georgian democracy and civil society while opposing authoritarian influence.

Would welcome support for independent media, anti‑corruption steps, and conditional assistance, but worry about overly broad or poorly targeted sanctions and U.S. interference in sovereign political processes.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Views the bill as a pragmatic tool to protect Georgia’s sovereignty and nudge reforms, but is cautious about blunt instruments and unintended diplomatic costs.

Supports the reporting and strategy elements, while pushing for narrow, accountable sanctions and clear implementation plans.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Likely supportive because the bill confronts Russia, China, and Iran and conditions support on pro‑Western alignment.

Appreciates visa bans and asset freezes as hard leverage, and supports increased defense cooperation to deter Russian aggression, while wanting prudent use of U.S. resources.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Procedurally implementable and executive-led, but wide sanction scope, diplomatic sensitivities, and potential pushback reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How broadly executive will interpret 'served as a member of Parliament since 2014'
  • Potential diplomatic reaction from Georgia and European partners
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · May 5, 2025
Fast-track passage✓ PassedBipartisanNear-unanimous
2/3 majority required

The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.

What is a fast-track passage?

Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.

Yes 89% No 11%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope and targeting of visa bans and asset blocks

Procedurally implementable and executive-led, but wide sanction scope, diplomatic sensitivities, and potential pushback reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy statute that is accompanied by significant reporting and administrative directives. It is well-integrated with existing legal authorities and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis