H.R. 3601 (119th)Bill Overview

National ACERT Grant Program Authorization Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a new federal grant program (Adverse Childhood Experiences Response Team, ACERT) administered by the Attorney General in coordination with HHS to fund states, tribal governments, localities, and community organizations to prevent and respond to childhood trauma. Grants may be used for protocols, referral agreements, integrated law enforcement/mental health/crisis responses, training in trauma-informed care, cross-system planning, and technical assistance.

Why people may split

Role of law enforcement: integration praised by conservatives, warned against by liberals

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a new federal grant program with clear high-level purpose, identifies responsible agencies and eligible recipient types, lists permissible uses, and provides a four-year funding authorization.

Creates a new federal grant program (Adverse Childhood Experiences Response Team, ACERT) administered by the Attorney General in coordination with HHS to fund states, tribal governments, localities, and community organizations to prevent and respond to childhood trauma.

Grants may be used for protocols, referral agreements, integrated law enforcement/mental health/crisis responses, training in trauma-informed care, cross-system planning, and technical assistance.

Applicants submit forms required by the Attorney General.

Passage65/100

Modest, administratively straightforward program with limited cost and broad appeal increases chance; final enactment depends on appropriations and floor timing.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a new federal grant program with clear high-level purpose, identifies responsible agencies and eligible recipient types, lists permissible uses, and provides a four-year funding authorization. It leaves substantial implementation discretion to the Attorney General (in coordination with HHS) and omits many common programmatic details such as definitions, selection criteria, award mechanics, reporting requirements, anti-abuse safeguards, and performance metrics.

Contention50/100

Role of law enforcement: integration praised by conservatives, warned against by liberals

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · WorkersCommunities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsCreates federal grants that can fund local behavioral health and trauma-response jobs and positions.
  • Potential benefitExpands access to trauma-informed care and coordinated referrals for children exposed to violence or other trauma.
  • WorkersPromotes cross-system collaboration among law enforcement, health, child welfare, and schools to improve responses.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAuthorized funding of $10 million per year may be insufficient to serve nationwide needs effectively.
  • CommunitiesSmall community organizations may face regulatory and application burdens to obtain grants.
  • Potential burdenIntegrating law enforcement into responses risks criminalizing children's trauma-related behaviors.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Role of law enforcement: integration praised by conservatives, warned against by liberals
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because it funds trauma-informed care, cross-system prevention, and community services for children.

Concerned about the explicit role for law enforcement integration and wants funding prioritized to nonpolice, community-led supports and equity protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Favorable to targeted, modest federal support for trauma response and training, appreciating AG–HHS coordination.

Wants clearer metrics, oversight, and evidence-based requirements to ensure effectiveness and fiscal responsibility.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Mixed to skeptical: supports aid for children and integrating law enforcement with services, but wary of new federal grant programs and federal involvement in local social services.

Concerned about federal overreach and content of training.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Modest, administratively straightforward program with limited cost and broad appeal increases chance; final enactment depends on appropriations and floor timing.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations committees will fund the authorized amounts
  • Potential objections to law-enforcement integration elements
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Role of law enforcement: integration praised by conservatives, warned against by liberals

Modest, administratively straightforward program with limited cost and broad appeal increases chance; final enactment depends on appropriat…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a new federal grant program with clear high-level purpose, identifies responsible agencies and eligible recipient types, lists permissible uses, and provi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis