H.R. 3609 (119th)Bill Overview

Remove the Stain Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill, titled the Remove the Stain Act, would rescind every Medal of Honor awarded for actions at Wounded Knee Creek on December 29, 1890, and require the removal of those recipients' names from the official Medal of Honor Rolls. It does not require return of the physical medals and preserves any federal benefits recipients currently hold.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize moral correction and Tribal requests

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear and narrowly focused in purpose and delivers a concise statutory directive to rescind Medals of Honor for a specific date and location and to remove names from the authorized rolls.

The bill, titled the Remove the Stain Act, would rescind every Medal of Honor awarded for actions at Wounded Knee Creek on December 29, 1890, and require the removal of those recipients' names from the official Medal of Honor Rolls.

It does not require return of the physical medals and preserves any federal benefits recipients currently hold.

Passage35/100

Highly implementable and low-cost but symbolically sensitive; plausible House passage, Senate and final enactment face substantial procedural and coalition challenges.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear and narrowly focused in purpose and delivers a concise statutory directive to rescind Medals of Honor for a specific date and location and to remove names from the authorized rolls. It provides limited operational direction beyond identification of the responsible officials and two constraints (no forced return of medals; no denial of benefits).

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize moral correction and Tribal requests

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSupports may call this a symbolic rectification acknowledging harm to Native American victims and descendants.
  • Potential benefitBackers may argue it protects the Medal of Honor's integrity by removing awards tied to a massacre.
  • Potential benefitThe bill responds directly to formal requests from tribes and Native organizations seeking revocation.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCritics may say rescinding awards undermines the permanence and tradition of long‑standing military honors.
  • Potential burdenThe measure could set a precedent for reevaluating and rescinding other historical military decorations.
  • Potential burdenAffected families or descendants might mount legal or procedural challenges alleging lack of due process.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize moral correction and Tribal requests
Progressive95%

This persona would likely view the bill as a corrective, symbolic step addressing a documented atrocity and restoring honor to the Medal of Honor.

They would emphasize historical acknowledgement of the Wounded Knee Massacre and respect Tribal requests documented in the bill.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist would see this as a narrowly focused, symbolic correction that addresses a documented historical injustice but raises questions about precedent and process.

They would weigh the moral rationale against concerns about administrative and legal implications for military awards.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

This persona would likely oppose the bill as an inappropriate revision of military honors and a disrespect to servicemembers, even if related to a tragic event.

They would express concern about retroactively judging historical actors and potential negative effects on military tradition and morale.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Highly implementable and low-cost but symbolically sensitive; plausible House passage, Senate and final enactment face substantial procedural and coalition challenges.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of organized support or opposition from veterans organizations
  • How Armed Services Committee leadership prioritizes this bill
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize moral correction and Tribal requests

Highly implementable and low-cost but symbolically sensitive; plausible House passage, Senate and final enactment face substantial procedur…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear and narrowly focused in purpose and delivers a concise statutory directive to rescind Medals of Honor for a specific date and location and to remove names fr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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