H.R. 361 (119th)Bill Overview

Make Greenland Great Again Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill authorizes the President, beginning January 20, 2025, to seek negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to acquire Greenland. If an agreement is reached, the President must transmit it to the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees within 5 days.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize indigenous rights and anti-colonial concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly authorizes the President to seek negotiations to acquire Greenland and prescribes brief procedural steps for congressional review, but it lacks substantive mechanistic, fiscal, and legal detail necessary for an action of comparable scope.

The bill authorizes the President, beginning January 20, 2025, to seek negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to acquire Greenland.

If an agreement is reached, the President must transmit it to the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees within 5 days.

Congress then has a 60-calendar-day review period; if no joint resolution of disapproval is enacted during that period, the agreement takes effect and becomes law.

Passage12/100

Substantive constitutional, diplomatic, and political hurdles plus likely opposition from allies and indigenous stakeholders make enactment unlikely.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly authorizes the President to seek negotiations to acquire Greenland and prescribes brief procedural steps for congressional review, but it lacks substantive mechanistic, fiscal, and legal detail necessary for an action of comparable scope.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize indigenous rights and anti-colonial concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitStrengthens U.S. strategic and military presence in the Arctic region.
  • Potential benefitCould increase access to Arctic natural resources like minerals and hydrocarbons.
  • Potential benefitMay spur U.S. investment and private-sector jobs in infrastructure and resource development.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould provoke diplomatic strain with Denmark and other NATO allies.
  • TaxpayersLikely significant fiscal costs for purchase, governance, and infrastructure, borne by taxpayers.
  • Potential burdenRaises legal and constitutional questions about sovereignty transfer and treaty obligations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize indigenous rights and anti-colonial concerns
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

Concerns focus on indigenous self-determination, diplomatic respect for Denmark and Greenland, and potential militarization or resource extraction.

The bill’s bypassing of detailed safeguards and absence of funding invites critique.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Cautious and pragmatic.

Views the bill as potentially advancing U.S. strategic interests but sees major diplomatic, legal, and political obstacles.

Treats the measure as largely symbolic unless detailed negotiation terms, costs, and consent mechanisms are specified.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally favorable.

Sees authorization as a proactive step to secure U.S. strategic and resource interests in the Arctic.

Appreciates executive flexibility to negotiate and a fast congressional review timetable.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood12/100

Substantive constitutional, diplomatic, and political hurdles plus likely opposition from allies and indigenous stakeholders make enactment unlikely.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Denmark (and Greenland authorities) would agree to sell
  • Constitutional questions about treaty vs statute mechanism
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize indigenous rights and anti-colonial concerns

Substantive constitutional, diplomatic, and political hurdles plus likely opposition from allies and indigenous stakeholders make enactment…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly authorizes the President to seek negotiations to acquire Greenland and prescribes brief procedural steps for congressional review, but it lacks substantive m…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis