H.R. 368 (119th)Bill Overview

Territorial Tax Parity and Fairness Act

Taxation|Income tax ratesTax administration and collection, taxpayers
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Internal Revenue Code (section 957(c)) to exclude certain bona fide residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands from being treated as United States persons for purposes of certain inclusions in gross income related to corporations organized under Virgin Islands law. The exclusion applies when a dividend received by the resident would be treated as Virgin Islands-source income under section 934(b)(1).

Why people may split

Liberals worry about anti-deferral erosion and revenue loss

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is clear in purpose and specific in statutory drafting, integrates directly with existing provisions, and includes an effective date and conforming amendment.

Amends the Internal Revenue Code (section 957(c)) to exclude certain bona fide residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands from being treated as United States persons for purposes of certain inclusions in gross income related to corporations organized under Virgin Islands law.

The exclusion applies when a dividend received by the resident would be treated as Virgin Islands-source income under section 934(b)(1).

Conforming renumbering is included and the amendments apply to foreign-corporation taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, and matching individual taxable years.

Passage34/100

Narrow, technical bill increases chances, but fiscal implications, lack of offsets, and limited constituency reduce probability.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is clear in purpose and specific in statutory drafting, integrates directly with existing provisions, and includes an effective date and conforming amendment.

Contention30/100

Liberals worry about anti-deferral erosion and revenue loss

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces federal inclusion of locally sourced dividends for bona fide Virgin Islands resident shareholders.
  • Potential benefitLowers potential double taxation for residents receiving dividends from companies organized in the Virgin Islands.
  • Local governmentsMay encourage formation and retention of businesses organized under Virgin Islands law, supporting local economic activ…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax receipts by excluding certain income from federal inclusion rules.
  • Potential burdenCreates opportunities for tax avoidance through profit shifting or residency recharacterization.
  • Potential burdenIncreases administrative burden for tax authorities to verify bona fide residency and sourcing facts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about anti-deferral erosion and revenue loss
Progressive65%

Likely to view the bill as a targeted correction addressing territorial tax fairness for Virgin Islands residents.

Supportive of parity for residents but cautious about weakening anti-deferral rules and potential revenue or abuse risks; would seek safeguards and transparency.

Any larger revenue or corporate avoidance impacts are speculative without a CBO score.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Sees the bill as a narrow, technical fix to align tax treatment of Virgin Islands residents with territorial sourcing rules.

Generally supportive if limited in scope and paired with clear residency tests and fiscal scoring.

Wants measurable safeguards and cost estimates before full backing.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely to favor the bill as reducing federal tax reach and promoting territorial autonomy for the Virgin Islands.

Views it as pro-growth, lowering taxes for residents, and simplifying compliance.

Generally supportive, though some may request residency verification to prevent abuse.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood34/100

Narrow, technical bill increases chances, but fiscal implications, lack of offsets, and limited constituency reduce probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude of revenue loss or fiscal score
  • Number of taxpayers and corporate structures affected
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about anti-deferral erosion and revenue loss

Narrow, technical bill increases chances, but fiscal implications, lack of offsets, and limited constituency reduce probability.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is clear in purpose and specific in statutory drafting, integrates directly w…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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