H.R. 3682 (119th)Bill Overview

Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Congressional oversightFinance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 316.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends Section 113 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to add a procedural requirement before the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) may vote to determine that a U.S. nonbank financial company should be supervised by the Federal Reserve.

FSOC must first consult with the company and the company's primary financial regulator and determine that alternative actions (including new or heightened standards, safeguards under section 120, or a company-submitted written plan) are impracticable or insufficient to mitigate the threat to U.S. financial stability.

The change is a pre-vote ‘‘initial determination’’ requirement and includes minor conforming subsection edits.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and technical which helps prospects, but regulatory pushback and Senate consensus requirements create meaningful obstacles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment to the Financial Stability Act that creates a clear procedural precondition on FSOC designation votes by requiring consultation and consideration of alternatives. The change is legally direct and integrates into existing statutory text but provides limited operational detail.

Contention60/100

Progressives emphasize risk to rapid FSOC action and capture

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces immediate regulatory imposition on nonbank companies by requiring consideration of less intrusive alternatives…
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases formal consultation between FSOC, companies, and primary regulators, potentially improving information and tr…
  • Targeted stakeholdersEncourages use of targeted supervisory measures or company remediation plans as alternatives to Board supervision.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould delay urgent FSOC designations, reducing regulators' ability to respond quickly to emerging systemic risks.
  • Targeted stakeholdersGives companies and primary regulators more leverage, potentially constraining independent FSOC determinations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay increase moral hazard if firms avoid stronger supervision through negotiated alternative plans.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize risk to rapid FSOC action and capture
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical: views the bill as adding procedural hurdles that could weaken rapid FSOC action.

Concern focuses on potential delays, increased opportunities for regulatory capture, and reduced ability to address systemic risk quickly.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Views the bill as a reasonable procedural refinement that forces FSOC to consider alternatives before imposing Fed supervision.

Will weigh benefits of improved coordination against the risk that added steps slow urgent action.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive: sees the bill as strengthening due process and constraining FSOC and Federal Reserve overreach.

Views consultation and consideration of alternatives as protections for firms and the economy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and technical which helps prospects, but regulatory pushback and Senate consensus requirements create meaningful obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Potential positions of FSOC and Federal Reserve unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize risk to rapid FSOC action and capture

Content is narrow and technical which helps prospects, but regulatory pushback and Senate consensus requirements create meaningful obstacle…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment to the Financial Stability Act that creates a clear procedural precondition on FSOC designation votes by requiring consultation and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis